Ruling Party Leads In Italian Election; Neo‐Fascists Gain
Christian Dems achieve remarkable comeback in Ital gen elections, receiving dear mandate to continue leading Govt; at same time, however, neo-Fascists advance and Communists win gains in Chamber of Deputies but suffer losses in Sen; with most of votes counted, May 9, increasing polarization between left and right in Ital politics becomes evident; Christian Dems apparently raise their share of total popular vote to 40% and are confirmed again as nation's strongest pol force; no party is anywhere near winning majority in 630-seat Chamber or among 315 elected members of Sen; prospects, therefore, appear to be for another period of coalition Govts and, possibly, protracted instability; Ital commentators attribute rightist gains and Communist losses mainly to law-and-order backlash caused by recent waves of strikes, violence and student protests; Christian Dem party is credited with having regained ground that had been feared lost to neo-Fascism by putting on show of unity and displaying energy during 2-mo election campaign; results available are based almost entirely on ballots cast for Sen; preliminary returns detailed; illus of tellers counting ballots