The World
The modern Olympics were born, raised and promoted on nationalism and controversy. The founder, Pierre de Coubertin, hoped to stimulate French moral and physical comeback after the 1870 defeat in the Franco‐Prussian War. His fifth set of Games, at London in 1908, became known as “The Battle of Shepherds Bush” to commemorate the charges of prejudiced officiating, improper equipment and professionalism. Americans and Swedes complained that their flags were not prominently displayed. Finns and Irishmen were sullen over being made to compete under the colors of Russia and Great Britain.