500 in the U. S. Change Sex In Six Years With Surgery
NY Times survey on surgical sex change in US notes preliminary findings indicate that such operations have been successful in achieving their goals-relative contentment and peace of mind for persons whose lives before surgery were marked by depression, isolation, despair and often attempted suicide; describes transsexuals as persons with seemingly normal physical makeup of 1 sex who have psyche of the other; calls condition crossgender identity; patients, in addition to surgery, must take sex hormones that stimulate such secondary sex characteristics as beard growth, distribution of body hair and body fat and breast development; total cost of surgery may exceed $10,000; Several med centers are trying to identify children who may be 'pre-transsexuals' and treat them with goal of reversing their gender misidentification before it is too late; drugs and severe stress during pregnancy may have affect on sexuality of unborn child; illus of transsexual