On this day

March 11, 1973

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for March 11, 1973

In 1973, the world population was approximately 3,920,805,042 people[†]

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Headlines from March 11, 1973

CANADA CRITICAL, OF TRUCE PANEL

By Fox Butterfield Special to The New York Times

Canadian delegate on control comm M Gauvin, Mar 10, criticizes 2 delegates for obstructing investigation of alleged Communist violations of cease-fire at Khe Sanh; complains that delegations blocked publication of rept on fighting for small central port of Sa Huynh because it showed that S Vietnamese were now in control of port; 2 delegations under fire are reportedly Poland and Hungary; Gauvin por

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Thefts of Autos Go Down, The First Drop in History

By Unknown Author

Statistics for '72 that will be released by FBI later in Mar will show what law enforcement officials say is 1st 1-yr decline in car thefts in US history; preliminary figures indicate that 904,000 motor vehicles were stolen last yr, 4% fewer than in '71; officials attribute decline largely to increasing effectiveness of federally mandated antitheft devices, required on autos built since Jan '70, that lock car's steering wheel and transmission when ignition key is removed; NY Times survey of 10 major cities finds that car thefts dropped avg of almost 10% in '72; repts that trend continued through Jan and Feb '73; says decline was somewhat smaller in rural areas; preliminary estimates indicate there was smaller increase approximately 1% in suburban areas, apparently due in part to higher population growth in suburbia; Natl Auto Theft Prevention Bur Comr M Murphy says commercial thefts by organized rings are still increasing; motor vehicle thefts in NYC totaled 76,000, 21.5% less than in '71; Chicago repts 9% decline, to 32,000; Los Angeles, 6% decline to 34,000, and Baltimore, 11% decline to 8,000; illus

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U.S Removes Roadblocks In Wounded Knee Vicinity

By John Kifner Special to The New York Times

special assistant to Atty Gen R E Erickson announces on Mar 10 end of Fed roadblock at Wounded Knee (SD), to aid in peaceful negotiations with 200 militant Indians of American Indian Movement who seized village on Feb 27; chmn of Oglala Sioux Tribal Council R Wilson appears angry and resentful over what AIM leaders R C Means and D J Banks view as victory for Indians; Erickson schedules Mar 22 and Mar 23 meeting for leaders of tribes in Dakotas to discuss regional security forces to guard against occupations and discuss grievances; Indians accept National Council of Churches proposal to drop demand for ouster of Wilson tribal govt in exchange for meeting with Interior Dept official about their grievance; Rev J P Adams says Indian Affairs Bur acting head M Franklin will meet with Indian leaders; illus

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School Funding Viewed As Chaotic and Unjust

By Evan Unions Special to The New York Times

Quasi-governmental group Educ Comm of the States on Mar 10 issues rept portraying current system of financing pss in almost all states as chaotic and unjust, NY Times survey; findings will provide ammunition for group's members in their urgent effort to bring equity to property-tax financing system; members of group are govs, 2 legislators, school officers and laymen from each of 43 states plus Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands; virtually every state is under pressure of Texas case, Rodriguez v. San Antonio Ind School Dist, and Calif case, Serrano V. Priest, to make property taxes more equitable; both cases challenge const of tax financing system that allows vast disparities in amount that school dists have for children's educ; abolition of property-tax financing of educ has been recommended by various govt and private groups beginning in early '60's; comm found, however, that there is strong opposition in every part of country to abolishing local property tax in favor of state and Fed financing; opposition is seen to lie in yrs of tradition and familiarity with present system, desire for local control of schools and realization that new sources of funding will be hard to find; possible effects of Sup Ct decision upholding Texas or Calif case noted; rept also finds that ratio of assessed valuation per pupil between wealthiest and poorest dists in each state ranges from 1.7 to 1 in ND to 182.8 to 1 in Kan; map of ratios; 30 states require no training or certification of local tax assessors; only 15 states provide money to localities to upgrade poor assessment practices; 21 states do not even require use of tax maps for assessment purposes

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STATES ON MOVE

By Jerry M. Flint

Legislatures in more than half the states are considering restitution of death penalty which was voided by US Sup Ct 5-4 decision; voters in Calif have approved restoration of death penalty; NYS Gov Rockefeller and Nev Gov M O'Callaghan were applauded for suggesting that penalty be restored; in Ohio, Legis revised criminal code imposing death penalty for premeditated and felony murders where there were no mitigating circumstances; Ga Legis passed bill reinstating penalty for killing of policeman, rape and kidnapping for ransom when there are aggravating circumstances; Fla passed law being tested in courts which provides for 2 jury trials for capital crimes; Wyo Legis passed law making death mandatory under bill if convicted killer had previous conviction of 1st degree murder; Pa House passed death penalty bill but it died in Senate under Gov M Shapp's opposition to capital punishment; passage of such legis indicates that sizable proportion of elected officials still consider death penalty a strong crime deterrent

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GIVES DRUG PLAN

By Warren Weaver Jr. Special to The New York Times

Pres Nixon on Mar 10 asks for restoration of death penalty for airplane hijacking, radio speech

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POMPIDOU WARNS OF PERIL IF LEFT WINS VOTE TODAY

By Flora Lewis Special to The New York Times

French Pres Pompidou, in Mar 10 TV appearance, tells voters they will be making simple choice between Marxist Communism and allies and 'all the others' in Mar 11 final Assembly elections; warns that choice is between 2 societies, one suppressing individual liberty and the other a free society; appearance angers opponents since it comes at end of rationed air time, making reply impossible; Premier P Messmer calls election stakes 'extremely grave'; says Govt recognizes Centrist and Socialist desire for change; uncertainty centers on 60-100 dists where outcomes are likely to depend on less than 1,000 votes and on vote of Centrist Reformers, which is considered decisive in tight race; Pompidou illus

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ARAB CONFESSES, KHARTOUM SAYS

By Henry Tanner Special to The New York Times

Sudanese officials on Mar 10 say 1 of men accused of having assassinated US Amb C A Noel Jr, US charge d'affaires G C Moore and Belgian charge d'affaires G Eid on Mar 2 in Khartoum, Sudan, has made full confession, describing how group reached Sudan, where its weapons were obtained and how operation was directed from Lebanon; say conspiracy went far beyond local officials of Al Fatah, principal Palestinian guerrilla group, and was directed from Fatah hq in Beirut, Lebanon; hold Black September terrorists had advance instructions on how to take over embassy and whom to take hostage but no instructions on what to do from then on; say order to kill Amers and Belgian came in radio message to terrorists from Fatah hq in Beirut as did order to surrender; Sudanese Vice Pres Baghir says confession of man, named Karam, was recorded and would be made available to anyone who wants to hear it, apparent allusion to Fatah leader Y Arafat and to Arab govts whose newspapers have criticized Sudan for its handling of terrorist attack; repeats public appeal by Pres Nimeiry to Arafat to repudiate crime; Nimeiry earlier accused Khartoum Fatah repr F Yassin as key planner of attack and A Salem as man in charge of operation once it was under way

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Giants May Go to Yale

By Unknown Author

The Yale Corporation has approved the use of the 70,000‐seat Yale Bowl for New York Giants home games. The decision is contingent upon approval of New Haven and West Haven and on a television issue. Section 5.

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