On this day

July 12, 1973

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 12, 1973

2D DAY ON STAND

By James M. Naughton;Special to The New York Times

ex‐Atty Gen Mitchell, under cross‐examination by Sen Watergate com on July 11, clings to his sworn declaration that Pres Nixon was shielded from knowledge of Watergate break‐in and its cover‐up; testifies that ex‐White House aides Haldeman and Ehrlichman participated last yr in ‘design not to have the stories come out’ because they might have jeopardized Nixon's bid for re‐election; insists Nixon never asked him for explanation of Watergate scandal after June 20 ‘72; says he is confident that other close associates of Pres had decided ‘independently’ to protect Nixon by withholding information from him; interrogation is openly skeptical; Mitchell mutters ‘It is a great trial being conducted up here, isn't it?’; Mitchell concedes that his attempt to protect Pres may ultimately have helped diminish public confidence in Nixon by surrounding White House with doubt; repeats that he thrice rejected Watergate conspirator G G Liddy's proposals for various illegal acts and never dreamed they would be implemented; repeats that he was concerned not so much about Nixon's ability to withstand public exposure of Watergate case itself, but that inquiry would lead to exposure of ‘White House horror stories’ that would damage Nixon's candidacy or his 2d term; contends that his judgment, however flawed it may seem now, was correct in midst of ‘72 campaign; says if Nixon had known truth, he would have ‘lowered the boom’ on those involved and thus affected his prospects for re‐election; repeats that he bases his confidence in Nixon's innocence of any involvement upon his knowledge of Nixon rather than any specific 1st‐hand information; illus of Mitchell, attys P C Cacheris and M Segal, Sens Ervin, Baker, Weicker, Talmadge, and Inouye and chief com counsel Dash

None1967 words

122 Killed as Brazil Jetliner Crashes Just Short of Paris Airport

By Nan Robertson;Special to The New York Times

Varie Brazilian Airlines: Vorig Brazilian Airlines Boeing 707 on Rio de Janeiro‐Paris flight with 134 persons aboard crash‐lands in onion patch en route to emergency landing at Orly Airport after pilot reptd there was fire aboard; all 122 passengers aboard are killed; crash described; wreckage illus; map; similar disasters recalled

None673 words

Dollar Pinching U.S. Tourists in Europe

By Unknown Author

NY Times survey of travel in Eur finds Amer tourists caught in monetary squeeze between soaring prices for virtually everything and diminishing value of US dollar; US vacationers are paying 25% to 30% more for their trips than they were in ‘71; tourists, while not diminishing in number, are staying at cheaper hotels and rooming houses, patronizing less expensive restaurants and skipping souvenirs and other merchandise because they must spend more on necessities of traveling; drawing

None1265 words

Senators Reject Ex‐Envoy For Asian Affairs Position

By Bernard Gwertzman;Special to The New York Times

Sen Foreign Relations Com rejects, July 11, Nixon Adm's nomination of G McM Godley as Asst Sec of State for East Asian Affairs because of his close identification with US policies on Laos while he was Amb there for 4 yrs beginning in ‘69

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of July 11, 1973, covering July 12, 1973.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Living In The Material World by George Harrison

    Living In The Material World

    George Harrison

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    5
  2. 2
    Album cover for There Goes Rhymin' Simon by Paul Simon

    There Goes Rhymin' Simon

    Paul Simon

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    8
  3. 3
    Album cover for Now & Then by Carpenters

    Now & Then

    Carpenters

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    7
  4. 4
    Album cover for The Dark Side Of The Moon by Pink Floyd

    The Dark Side Of The Moon

    Pink Floyd

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    18
  5. 5
    Album cover for Red Rose Speedway by Paul McCartney And Wings

    Red Rose Speedway

    Paul McCartney And Wings

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    10

Notable Births

Christian Vieri

1973Christian Vieri, Italian footballer[†]

Christian Vieri, commonly known as Bobo Vieri, is an Italian former professional footballer who played as a centre forward. Having been born in Italy, Vieri moved with his family to Australia as a child, before returning to Italy to pursue his professional career at a young age. He then spent the bulk of his career playing in the Serie A. In March 2004, he was named in the FIFA 100, a list of the 125 greatest living footballers selected by Pelé as a part of FIFA's centenary celebrations.

Notable Deaths

Lon Chaney Jr.

1973Lon Chaney Jr., American actor (born 1906)[†]

Creighton Tull Chaney, known by his stage name Lon Chaney Jr., was an American actor known for playing Larry Talbot in the film The Wolf Man (1941) and its various crossovers, Count Alucard in Son of Dracula, Frankenstein's monster in The Ghost of Frankenstein (1942), the Mummy in three pictures, and various other roles in many Universal horror films, including six films in their 1940s Inner Sanctum series, making him a horror icon. He also portrayed Lennie Small in Of Mice and Men (1939) and played supporting parts in dozens of mainstream movies, including High Noon (1952), The Defiant Ones (1958), and numerous Westerns, musicals, comedies and dramas.

Historical Events

National Personnel Records Center fire

1973A fire destroys the entire sixth floor of the National Personnel Records Center of the United States.[†]

The National Personnel Records Center fire of 1973, also known as the 1973 National Archives fire, was a fire that occurred at the Military Personnel Records Center (MPRC) in the St. Louis suburb of Overland, Missouri, from July 12–16, 1973.

Historical Context for July 12, 1973

In 1973, the world population was approximately 3,920,805,042 people[†]