GREECE RETURNS TO MARTIAL LAW TO HALT FIGHTING
By Mario S. Modiano Special to The New York Times
Greek Pres G Papadopoulos imposes martial law on Nov 17 after night of street clashes in Athens between police and student and worker demonstrators; police rept that 5 people were kill on Nov 16 and 203 were hospitalized without serious injuries; those hurt included 35 policemen; after midnight army tanks and armored personnel carriers are called in to dislodge students and workers barricaded in Athens Polytechnic Univ; they succeed and return to their bases outside city; police, however, are unable to deal with demonstrations later in day, and at least 40 tanks and armored personnel carriers are ordered back into Athens; official sources rept that about 2,000 demonstrators attempted to occupy Govt telecommunications bldg, few blocks from univ; tanks are called after police using tear gas fail to halt assault; demonstrators set up roadblocks, but cannot stop advancing tanks; firing provoked panic in downtown Athens, and shops were closed as people rushed home, mostly on foot, because of lack of public transportation; buses were commandeered by demonstrators on Nov 16, and on Nov 17 lay battered amid wreckage of barricades; central part of city is not cleared of protestors until curfew is imposed at 4 PM Athens time; later, outdoor meetings of more than 4 people are banned and strict press censorship is ordered; special meeting of Cabinet of Premier S Markezinis, led by Papadopoulos, 'fully and unanimously' approves his actions in quelling revolt and promises to hold elections as soon as possible 'after order has been restored'; it was then that Papadopoulos announced his decision to reimpose martial law, lifted in Athens only 3 mos ago, in broadcast to nation; asserts that he tried to lead nation toward normality, but that 'anarchist elements, aiming at overthrow of all lawful order and exploiting naivete of unrealistic people as well as self-interest of politicians,' have created dangerously explosive situation; declares his determination to take all appropriate measures for consolidation of law and order; decries Greek politicians for siding with 'subversive demonstrations of nihilistic minority'; invites politicians to recant and think of their repsonsibilities to nation; civilian leaders of differing pol views on Nov 17 announce support of demonstrators, including P Canellopoulos, former rightist Premier who was toppled in '67 coup, and G Mavros, former Econ Min who leads Center Union party; imposition of martial law is serious setback for civilian Cabinet of Markezinis, formation of which in Oct was hailed as move toward pol normalization after more than 6 yrs of dictatorship; Gen D Zagorianakos, who as chief of armed forces in charge of martial law, issues list of prohibitions; special mil ct is set up to try offenders in Athens area under martial law; Zargorianakos's order also prohibits 'antinational propaganda, as well as dissemination or publication in any manner of information likely to cause anxiety or fear to public or to disturb public order in any manner'; illus of Greek Army tanks patrolling Athens after student demonstrations