On this day

July 24, 1974

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 24, 1974

Rejoicing Athenians Chant ‘Demokratia!’

By Charles Mohr Special to The New York Times

Article on end of mil dictatorship in Greece describes emotional and jubiliant reaction by Greek citizens in Athens, where thousands jam Const Square to cheer news; notes one of most popular phrases is ‘at last the Turks did something for us,’ reflecting understanding that coup d'etat in Cyprus prompted by Greek junta had been ‘fiasco’ that brought intervention by Turkish armed forces; illus in front of Parliament bldg (M)

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Ex‐Dairy Aide Files Guilty Plea on Gifts

By William Robbins Special to The New York Times

David L Parr, former special counsel to Associated Milk Producers, pleads guilty to 1 charge of conspiracy to make illegal contributions to campaigns of Sen Hubert H Humphrey, Repr Wilbur D Mills and others before Fed Dist Judge George Hart; Henry S Ruth, deputy special Watergate prosecutor, accepts plea on understanding Parr will testify if called; named as unindicted co‐conspirators in case are Associated Milk Producers officials Harold S Nelson, Bob A Lilly, Robert O Isham and Stewart Russell (M)

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Bankers Cite City Refusal Of Aid in Balancing Books

By David A. Andelman

officers of some of NYC's leading banks say that city repeatedly has refused over last several yrs, including Mayor Beame's term as Controller, offers to help reconcile its bank accts and that if city had accepted offers discrepancies recently disclosed in audits commissioned by Controller Goldin might have been uncovered earlier and corrected before they became so large; Controller's office was asked to institute uniform numbering and acctg system so that banks could keep more careful track of city's money; officials say that because requests were refused banks, namely First Natl City, Bankers Trust Co, Chase Manhattan, Chemical, Manufacturers Hanover and Morgan Guaranty Trust Co, were forced to provide simply clearinghouse function and at no time attempted to justify accts; Beame spokesman says that this was never brought to Beame's attention but that it is conceivable that bankers spoke to Controller's office staff; banking officials point out that there was never any clear indication that city's bank balances had discrepancies but system had little order, situation they were trying to remedy; former 1st Deputy Controller James D Carroll concedes that he cannot remember telling Goldin about discrepancies during Beame adm takeover; Goldin says no one told him about inability to reconcile city's accts; city's numbering system described; Manufacturers Hanover and Chase Manhattan have agreed to reprogram computers for new sequencing system; Manufacturers Hanover official William Kushner refuses to discuss system; Goldin spokesman says city is still considering conversion to uniform magnetic system; city official speculates that city did not convert to latter system earlier because of pol (L)

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CONFEREES LIMIT COURTS ON BUSING

By Richard L. Madden Special to The New Vora Times

Senate and House conferees agree to compromise measure to limit power of Fed cts to order busing for school desegregation, although cts will will maintain right to order busing beyond school nearest or next nearest child's home if busing is needed to guarantee constitutional rights of minority group children; Reprs John M Ashbrook and William D Ford decline to sign conferees’ agreement (M)

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of July 24, 1974, covering July 24, 1974.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Caribou by Elton John

    Caribou

    Elton John

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    4
  2. 2
    Album cover for Back Home Again by John Denver

    Back Home Again

    John Denver

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    5
  3. 3
    Album cover for Journey To The Centre Of The Earth by Rick Wakeman With The London Symphony Orchestra & The English Chamber Choir (Measham)

    Journey To The Centre Of The Earth

    Rick Wakeman With The London Symphony Orchestra & The English Chamber Choir (Measham)

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    7
  4. 4
    Album cover for Before The Flood by Bob Dylan

    Before The Flood

    Bob Dylan

    Last week
    15
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    3
  5. 5
    Album cover for Diamond Dogs by David Bowie

    Diamond Dogs

    David Bowie

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    7

Notable Births

Andy Gomarsall

1974Andy Gomarsall, English rugby player[†]

Andrew Charles Thomas Gomarsall MBE is an English former rugby union player who played at scrum-half for Leeds Carnegie and England.

Notable Deaths

James Chadwick

1974James Chadwick, English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1891)[†]

Sir James Chadwick was an English nuclear physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 for his discovery of the neutron. In 1941, he wrote the final draft of the MAUD Report, which inspired the U.S. government to begin serious atomic bomb research efforts. He was the head of the British team that worked on the Manhattan Project during World War II. He was knighted in Britain in 1945 for his achievements in nuclear physics.

Historical Events

Watergate scandal

1974Watergate scandal: The United States Supreme Court unanimously ruled that President Richard Nixon did not have the authority to withhold subpoenaed White House tapes and they order him to surrender the tapes to the Watergate special prosecutor.[†]

The Watergate scandal was a major political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon. The scandal began in 1972 and ultimately led to Nixon's resignation in 1974, in August of that year. It revolved around members of a group associated with Nixon's 1972 re-election campaign, who broke into the Democratic National Committee headquarters in the Watergate Hotel in the Watergate complex in Washington, D.C., on June 17, 1972, where they planted listening devices, and Nixon's later attempts to conceal his administration's involvement in the burglary.

Historical Context for July 24, 1974

In 1974, the world population was approximately 3,996,416,096 people[†]