On this day

July 31, 1974

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 31, 1974

Mental Patient Held As Church Arsonist

By Lawrence Van Gelder

56‐yr‐old former mental patient Gordon Earl Marais is arrested on charges of burglary, arson and homicide in connection with 3 ch fires, 1 of which resulted in death of Rev Thomas Smith; details of police manhunt for arsonist who expressed bias and threats toward RC priests and Christianity; map of churches where fires had been set (M)

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Ex‐Humphrey Aide Faces Campaign Fund Charges

By William Robbins Special to The New York Times

deputy special prosecutor Henry S Ruth Jr charges 2 of Sen Hubert H Humphrey's aides with helping Associated Milk Producers to make illegal contributions to Humphrey's ‘72 Pres campaign; charges former Humphrey press sec Norman Sherman and Sherman's partner in computer‐services concern, John Valentine, with accepting $25,000 from Associated in part payment for services to Humphrey's Pres campaign; Valentine and Sherman illus (M)

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TURKS TO REMAIN

By Flora Lewis Special to The New York Times

Greece, Turkey and GB sign declaration imposing new cease‐fire on Cyprus and providing for further negotiations, starting Aug 8, on its pol problems; declaration represents compromise and essentially meets Turkish demands, including right to keep forces on island until ‘acceptable’ settlement is reached, and to send them back if necessary under treaty provisions; both Turkish Foreign Min Turan Gunes and Greek Foreign Min George Mavros hail hard‐won agreement as start of new era of friendly relations between their countries; Mavros says he expects gradual demobilization to begin on their border and that Greek and Turkish Premiers will soon meet; Gunes praises Mavros; agreement also calls on ‘all forces, including irregular forces, to desist from all offensive or hostile activities'; Brit Foreign Sec James Callaghan, in reply to questioning as whether cease‐fire would be respected by other 2 signers, expresses confidence; accord permits Turkish forces to remain where they stand on July 30 and for Greek‐occupied Turkish Cypriote enclaves to re‐establish their defenses with help of UN forces; UN is to patrol buffer zone between Turkish and Cypriote lines, but size of zones and UN role are yet to be settled; issue will be discussed at next set of Geneva talks on Aug 8; 3 countries agree that reprs of Greek Cypriote and Turkish Cypriote communities will be asked to join talks on Aug 10; Mavros says acting Cypriote Pres Glafkos Clerides would represent ethnic community and Vice Pres Rauf Denktash would represent ethnic Turks; Mavros says Makarios has informed him that he would not interfere with truce efforts; breakthrough on major issue came through phone calls between Sec Kissinger and Turkish Premier Bulent Ecevit, between Callagahan and State Dept, Callaghan and Greeks, and UN Sec Gen Waldheim and leaders involved; in addition to cease‐fire and statement of need to ‘regularize within reasonable period of time’ situtation in Cypras, declaration included security zone to be set up at limit of areas occupied by Turkish armed forces, with only UN forces allowed to enter zone between Turkish and Greek Cypriote lines; other points detailed; illus (L)

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NEW INDICTMENT OF HUGHES ISSUED

By Wallace Turner Special to The New York Times

LAS VEGAS, Nev., July 30—Howard R. Hughes, the billionaire recluse, was indicted on stock manipulation charges tonight by a Federal grand jury that overrode the wishes of Department of Justice officials in Washington.

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of July 31, 1974, covering July 31, 1974.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Caribou by Elton John

    Caribou

    Elton John

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    5
  2. 2
    Album cover for Back Home Again by John Denver

    Back Home Again

    John Denver

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    6
  3. 3
    Album cover for Before The Flood by Bob Dylan

    Before The Flood

    Bob Dylan

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    4
  4. 4
    Album cover for Journey To The Centre Of The Earth by Rick Wakeman With The London Symphony Orchestra & The English Chamber Choir (Measham)

    Journey To The Centre Of The Earth

    Rick Wakeman With The London Symphony Orchestra & The English Chamber Choir (Measham)

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    8
  5. 5
    Album cover for 461 Ocean Boulevard by Eric Clapton

    461 Ocean Boulevard

    Eric Clapton

    Last week
    20
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    3

Notable Births

Emilia Fox

1974Emilia Fox, English actress[†]

Emilia Rose Elizabeth Fox is an English actress and presenter whose career is primarily in British television. Her feature film debut was in Roman Polanski's film The Pianist (2002). Her other motion pictures include the Italian–French–British romance-drama The Soul Keeper (2002), for which she won the Flaiano Film Award for Best Actress; the drama The Republic of Love (2003); the comedy-drama Things to Do Before You're 30 (2005); the black comedy Keeping Mum (2005); the romantic comedy-drama Cashback (2006); the drama Flashbacks of a Fool (2008); the drama Ways to Live Forever (2010); the drama-thriller A Thousand Kisses Deep (2011); and the fantasy-horror drama Dorian Gray (2009).

1974Leona Naess, American-English singer-songwriter and guitarist[†]

Leona Kristina Naess is an English singer and songwriter. She released her debut album, Comatised, in March 2000, which produced the single "Charm Attack".

Jonathan Ogden

1974Jonathan Ogden, American football player[†]

Jonathan Phillip Ogden is an American former professional football player who was an offensive tackle and spent his entire career with the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the UCLA Bruins, and was recognized as a unanimous All-American. He was selected by the Ravens with the 4th overall pick in the 1996 NFL draft, making him the first Ravens draft selection in franchise history. He was an 11-time Pro Bowl selection and a nine-time All-Pro. Ogden won Super Bowl XXXV with the Ravens in 2001.

Historical Context for July 31, 1974

In 1974, the world population was approximately 3,996,416,096 people[†]