Uncertainty Mounts as End of Gold Ban Nears
article on impact on US econ of legalization of gold ownership by Amers notes recent testimony by Fed Reserve Bd Chmn Arthur F Burns and Sec William E Simon shows there is no unanimity on question; says major potential problems involve withdrawal of funds from ordinary channels of savings and investment and internatl exch value of dollar; says because normal indus, artistic and dental uses of gold exceed small US gold production, gold is already being imported; notes all gold bought by private investors and speculators will add to US imports, thus impairing both US trade balance of its over-all balance of payments; says if everything else were equal, this would put downward pressure on dollar's exch rate, which is currently floating against other major currencies; notes this additional import demand would tend to lower value of dollar relative to other currencies and would tend to increase dollar prices of goods imported and of types of production exported, adversely affecting US efforts to bring inflation under control; describes criticism by James E Sinclair of US Treas plans to auction 2-million ounces of gold in early Jan; illus of gold bar (L)