On this day

December 20, 1974

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from December 20, 1974

CITY AND UNIONS SEEK RETIREMENT ON ELECTIVE BASIS

By Fred Ferretti

NYC and group of leaders representing munic unions agree to seek voluntary retirement of city employes aged 63 to 70 to save jobs of 860 younger employes who are scheduled to be dismissed in budget-cutting layoffs recently announced by Mayor Beame; agreement is alternative to earlier plan, which would have forced retirement of 860 older Civil Service employes to save jobs of younger workers--plan that was declared illegal by US Labor Sec Peter J Brennan; First Deputy Mayor James A Cavanagh, in announcing alternative, repts that to give union actuaries time to find prospective volunteers, 510 employes scheduled to be dismissed will receive mo's reprieve; 510 represent part of 1st wave of 1,510 munic layoffs announced by Beame Nov 22 in effort to decrease deficit in city's $11.1-billion expense budget (L)

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Cuomo Selected by Carey As His Secretary of State

By Francis X. Clines

judicial source repts that Gov-elect Carey has recd recommendations from his court reform study panel that most judges should be apptd rather than elected with Gov's choices ltd to list of possible appointees screened by 11-member review panel

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SENATE CEREMONY

By Linda Charlton Special to The New York Times

Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller sworn in on Dec 19 as 41st Vice Pres of US by Chief Justice Burger, televised ceremony in Sen chamber; escorted to Sen by Pres Ford; members of Rockefeller family, Cong, Cabinet and NYS dignitaries watch ceremony; Rockefeller was earlier approved by HR, 287-128; Ford, in statement, hails confirmation; Rockefeller makes inaugural statement, assumes seat as Sen presiding officer after welcomes from Sens Robert C Byrd and Hugh Scott; 66 members of HR had argued for and against his confirmation; votes against him seemed to come from coalition of liberal Dems and conservative Repubs; 134 Dems voted yes and 99 voted no, 13 were regis as not voting and 1 voted present; 153 Repubs voted yes, 29 voted no and 5 were listed as not voting; Rockefeller becomes 2d Vice Pres to be chosen without public vote; Pres Ford was 1st; Repr Peter W Rodino Jr, and Repr John J Rhodes, in statement, supported confirmation; Reprs Robert W Kastenmeier, Wright Patman, Otis G Pike, Samuel S Stratton and Herman Badillo opposed it; Repr Shirley Chisholm also supported Rockefeller; Rockefeller illus being sworn in by Burger; illus with Pres Ford; illus speaking in Sen chamber (L)

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Watergate Argument

By Unknown Author

The chief prosecutor at the Watergate cover‐up trial began his final argument to the jury yesterday after 46 days of testimony. The prosecutor, James F. Neal, mocked and scorned the five defendants. Page 18.

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Export Bank Credit Curbs Are Said to Anger Moscow

By Bernard Gwertzman Special to The New York Times

State Dept officials rept Soviet Amb Dobrynin told Sec Kissinger Dec 18 that USSR is angry at Cong adoption of ceiling on Export-Import Bank credits to Moscow, regarding this as failure of US to live up to its side of detente; move follows Soviet disavowal of deal on emigration for trade benefits; developments underscore fragility of whole relationship between US and USSR and complexity of Kissinger's serving in effect as middleman between Cong and USSR (M)

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of December 18, 1974, covering December 20, 1974.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Greatest Hits by Elton John

    Greatest Hits

    Elton John

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    5
  2. 2
    Album cover for It's Only Rock 'N Roll by The Rolling Stones

    It's Only Rock 'N Roll

    The Rolling Stones

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    8
  3. 3
    Album cover for WarChild by Jethro Tull

    WarChild

    Jethro Tull

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    9
  4. 4
    Album cover for Serenade by Neil Diamond

    Serenade

    Neil Diamond

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    9
  5. 5
    Album cover for Verities & Balderdash by Harry Chapin

    Verities & Balderdash

    Harry Chapin

    Last week
    7
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    16

Notable Births

Dir En Grey

1974Die, Japanese guitarist, songwriter, and producer[†]

Dir En Grey is a Japanese heavy metal band formed in February 1997 and currently signed to Firewall Div., a sub-division of Free-Will. With a consistent lineup of guitarists vocalist Kyo, Kaoru and Die, bassist Toshiya, and drummer Shinya, they have released eleven full-length albums. Numerous stylistic changes have made the genre of their music difficult to determine, though it is generally considered to be a form of metal. Originally a visual kei band, the members later opted for more subtle attire, but have continued to maintain a dramatic image on stage.

Notable Deaths

R. Palme Dutt

1974Rajani Palme Dutt, English journalist and politician (born 1896)[†]

Rajani Palme Dutt was a British political figure, journalist and theoretician who served as the fourth general secretary of the Communist Party of Great Britain during World War II from October 1939 to June 1941. His classic book India Today heralded the Marxist approach in Indian historiography.

André Jolivet

1974André Jolivet, French composer and conductor (born 1905)[†]

André Jolivet was a French composer. Known for his devotion to French culture and musical thought, Jolivet drew on his interest in acoustics and atonality, as well as both ancient and modern musical influences, particularly on instruments used in ancient times. He composed in a wide variety of forms for many different types of ensembles.

Historical Context for December 20, 1974

In 1974, the world population was approximately 3,996,416,096 people[†]