On this day

January 30, 1975

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Portrait 1080 × 1920 PNG · created on your device

Filter by:

Headlines from January 30, 1975

House Democrats Endorse Own Study on Intelligence

By James M. Naughton Special to The New York Times

Dem study group unanimously recommends that HR create bipartisan select com to investigate activities of all Govt intelligence agencies; proposal, made by 7 Dem Reprs apptd to study group 2 days ago by HR Speaker C Albert, virtually assures that HR will follow Sen in consolidating intelligence inquiries under 1 new com; Repr L N Nedzi says his Armed Services Subcom on Intelligence, which has primary HR jurisdiction over CIA, is too narrowly focused to undertake broad rev of entire Fed intelligence apparatus; proposal requires endorsement of HR Dem Steering and Policy Com and caucus of all 290 HR Dems before full HR can vote to establish select com and fund its investigation; Repr J J Rhodes says he favors establishment of select com; study group's recommendation is victory for Repr M J Harrington, who says he is ‘surprised’ by Nedzi's decision to yield jurisdiction; Harrington had been urging select com since Cong convened 2 wks ago and he had threatened to seek caucus vote to create panel if Dem leaders did not; study group members noted; Repr J J McFall and Nedzi say they hope HR inquiry will focus more on constructive remedies than on what Nedzi describes as ‘past history'; reference apparently is to disclosures by NY Times and other publications of allegedly improper surveillance activities by CIA and FBI in recent yrs (M)

None818 words

Defect in a Reactor Leads U.S. to Order 23‐Plant Shutdown

By David Burnham Special to The New York Times

Nuclear Regulatory Comm, following discovery of cracks in emergency cooling system of Commonwealth Edison Co's Dresden Unit‐2 reactor in Ill, orders closing down of 23 nuclear power reactors within next 20 days and search for similar possible faults; 23 affected produce just less than half of 35,000 mgwts of electricity from total of 52 licensed reactors, total representing about 7.5% of US elec demands; order marks 2d time in 4 mos most of same utilities have been ordered to inspect for possible cracks; spokesman for GE, which mfrd all but 1 of reactors involved, says co will cooperate fully with Govt and utilities; comm says Dresden leak has not resulted in release of any radioactivity into environment; David Comey, of Business and Professional People for the Public Interest, comments on safety implications of order; list of affected plants, their locations and operating cos (M)

None707 words

Drive on Drug Smuggling Focusing on Florida Area

By Wayne King Special to The New York Times

Article on Florida becoming 1 of main areas for smuggling drugs into US and Fed Drug Enforcement Adm's campaign to halt it; reasons for popularity of drug smuggling into Fla are its location as nearest US state to S Amer and Caribbean, large number of registered boats and numerous waterways and airstrips; fed officials comment; illus (L)

None1819 words

BEAME CANCELS LAYOFFS FOR 391 IN 2 CITY UNIONS

By Fred Ferretti

Mayor Beame announces that 235 sanitationmen scheduled for dismissal will be retained in exch for Sanitationmen's Assn pres John DeLury's agreement to reopen union's signed contract with city; concessions agreed to be DeLury, which are subject to ratification by union members, include elimination of guaranteed overtime clause (S)

None748 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of January 29, 1975, covering January 30, 1975.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Greatest Hits by Elton John

    Greatest Hits

    Elton John

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    11
  2. 2
    Album cover for Fire by Ohio Players

    Fire

    Ohio Players

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    11
  3. 3
    Album cover for Miles Of Aisles by Joni Mitchell

    Miles Of Aisles

    Joni Mitchell

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    8
  4. 4
    Album cover for Heart Like A Wheel by Linda Ronstadt

    Heart Like A Wheel

    Linda Ronstadt

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    9
  5. 5
    Album cover for Relayer by Yes

    Relayer

    Yes

    Last week
    6
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    6

Notable Births

Juninho Pernambucano

1975Juninho Pernambucano, Brazilian footballer[†]

AntĂŽnio Augusto Ribeiro Reis JĂșnior, commonly known as Juninho Pernambucano or simply Juninho, is a Brazilian former professional footballer who was most recently the sporting director of Ligue 1 club Lyon. A dead-ball specialist noted for his bending free kicks, in particular the knuckleball technique which he developed, Juninho holds the record for the highest number of goals scored through free kicks and is considered by many to be the greatest free-kick taker of all time.

Historical Events

Monitor National Marine Sanctuary

1975The Monitor National Marine Sanctuary is established as the first United States National Marine Sanctuary.[†]

Monitor National Marine Sanctuary is the site of the wreck of the USS Monitor, one of the most famous shipwrecks in U.S. history. It was designated as the country's first national marine sanctuary on February 5, 1975, and is one of only two of the seventeen national marine sanctuaries created to protect a cultural resource rather than a natural resource. The sanctuary comprises a column of water 1 nautical mile in diameter extending from the ocean’s surface to the seabed around the wreck of the American Civil War ironclad warship, which lies 16 nautical miles south-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. Average water depth in the sanctuary is 230 feet (70 m). Since it sank in 1862, Monitor has become an artificial reef attracting numerous fish species, including amberjack, black sea bass, oyster toadfish, and great barracuda.

Turkish Airlines Flight 345

1975Turkish Airlines Flight 345 crashes into the Sea of Marmara near Istanbul Yeßilköy Airport, killing 42.[†]

Turkish Airlines Flight 345 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight operated by a Fokker F28-1000 Fellowship from İzmir Cumaovası Airport to Istanbul Yeßilköy Airport that crashed into the Sea of Marmara on 30 January 1975 during approach. It was the second worst accident involving a Fokker F28 and third deadliest aviation accident in Turkey at that time.

Historical Context for January 30, 1975

In 1975, the world population was approximately 4,070,735,277 people[†]