On this day

February 3, 1975

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from February 3, 1975

IRAN SAID TO VOW DEFENSE OF OMAN

By Eric Pace Special to The New York Times

Omani armed forces comdr Maj Gen T M Creasey says Shah of Iran has ‘guaranteed’ Oman's airspace against intruding foreign aircraft by committing his air force to combat intruders if Oman so requests; Iranian commitment is evidently directed mainly against Southern Yemen, Oman's neighbor, which is reptd to have sent warplanes over Oman in recent yrs; Southern Yemen backs left‐wing rebels in Dhofar, southwestern region of Oman; Creasey, after tour of duty commanding forces on behalf of Sultan Qabus bin Said, is to resume duties as general in Brit Army on Feb 3 and will be replaced by another Brit general; Iran is expected to base some F‐5 fighters along with number of less advanced mil aircraft in Oman under Iranian brig general subordinate to Omani command; more than 1,000 Iranian infantry soldiers are now serving in Oman; map (M)

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Boy Who Killed Parents and Himself Led Secret Life of Torment and Doubt

By Michael T. Kaufman

article examines background of Gregg Sanders, who killed his parents in Mountainside, NJ, home and then jumped off water tower, and speculates on possible reasons for actions; friends, teachers, dr and police officers int; picture of Gregg emerges of adolescent tormented by unattained and secret aspirations who sought solace in secret room in attic and in secret dreams; his fascination with Nazism and possible involvement with drugs noted; illus; map (L)

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Legal Abortions Up 53% Since Court Ruled in ‘73

By Jane E. Brody

1st nationwide survey to measure impact of landmark ‘73 US Sup Ct decision on abortion; says more than 745,000 legal abortions were performed in US in ‘73‐increase of 27% over total for ‘72; it is estimated total rose to 900,000 in ‘74, 53% above ‘72; survey's principal investigator Christopher Tietze estimates that 1/3 of abortions resulted in decline in number of births that would otherwise have occurred but that 2/3 of abortions would have been done illegally had law not been changed; says Ct decision has greater impact on public health than on birth rate; survey reveals that Ct's decision led to increased availability of legal abortion services throughout US, allowing many women to obtain abortions close to home; says abortion clinics accounted for 90% of increase in number of abortions performed; reveals that public hosps were slowest in developing abortion services; study was sponsored by Alan Guttmacher Inst of Planned Parenthood; authors include Dr Frederick S Jaffe and Joy G Dryfoos (M)

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Mexico Ousts U.S. In Davis Cup Play; Connors Triumphs

By Unknown Author

Mexico scored only its second Davis Cup tennis victory in history over the United States yesterday when Raul Ramirez defeated Roscoe Tanner, a left‐hander from Tennessee, 7‐5, 7‐9, 6‐4, 6‐2, in the North American zone final at Palm Springs, Calif. Mexico won the competition, three matches to two.

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of January 29, 1975, covering February 3, 1975.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Greatest Hits by Elton John

    Greatest Hits

    Elton John

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    11
  2. 2
    Album cover for Fire by Ohio Players

    Fire

    Ohio Players

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    11
  3. 3
    Album cover for Miles Of Aisles by Joni Mitchell

    Miles Of Aisles

    Joni Mitchell

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    8
  4. 4
    Album cover for Heart Like A Wheel by Linda Ronstadt

    Heart Like A Wheel

    Linda Ronstadt

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    9
  5. 5
    Album cover for Relayer by Yes

    Relayer

    Yes

    Last week
    6
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    6

Notable Deaths

William D. Coolidge

1975William D. Coolidge, American physicist and engineer (born 1873)[†]

William David Coolidge was an American physicist and engineer, who made major contributions to X-ray machines. He was the director of the General Electric Research Laboratory and a vice-president of the corporation. He was also famous for the development of "ductile tungsten", which is important for the incandescent light bulb.

Umm Kulthum

1975Umm Kulthum, Egyptian singer-songwriter and actress (born 1904)[†]

Umm Kulthum was an Egyptian singer and film actress active from the 1920s to the 1970s. She was given the honorific title Kawkab el-Sharq. Immensely popular throughout the Middle East and beyond, Umm Kulthum is a national icon in her native Egypt; she has been dubbed "The Voice of Egypt" and "Egypt's Fourth Pyramid". In 2023, Rolling Stone ranked Umm Kulthum at number 61 on its list of the 200 Greatest Singers of All Time.

Historical Context for February 3, 1975

In 1975, the world population was approximately 4,070,735,277 people[†]