On this day

July 9, 1975

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 9, 1975

REPORT ON SPYING RELEASED BY C.I.A.

By Nicholas M. Horrock Special to The New York Times

CIA makes public a rept that CIA Dir William E Colby made to Pres Ford last Dec 24 disclosing that CIA made major build-up of its domestic intelligence operation during Nixon Adm; rept is portion of internal anaylsis of CIA's involvement in illegal domestic intelligence operations and other wrongdoing compiled at request of Colby's predecessor, James R Schlesinger in May '73; documents show Sen S Symington and Repr L N Nedzi were briefed on details more than 2 yrs ago; rept says that according to June 1 '72 memo, major increase in staff and facilities of Special Operations Group came after Nixon took office in '69; memo reveals that in mid-'69, 36 positions were authorized and another 18 positions were authorized in spring '71; operations, code-named CHAOS, began under Pres L B Johnson in '67 but developed under Nixon; documents disclose CIA recruited 'paid informants' among construction crews working on its hq in '60 and '61 in order to prevent foreign intelligence services from planting secret electronic listening devices; reveal Aug 15 '67 memo in which head of covert operations for CIA, Thomas H Karamessines, suggested to CIA officials that Harry Rositzke and Richard Ober head what later became known as CHAOS; documents include lr from Colby to Pres Ford dated Dec 24 '74 in which Colby says CIA 'inserted' spies into Amer antiwar movement and developed 9,994 'counterintelligence' files on Amer citizens; lr said CIA was not conducting activities comparable to those alleged in NY Times; documents note CIA had files on 14 past and present Cong members and that CIA had conducted burglaries and wiretappings; White House spokesman says Colby recd Ford's permission to release documents 3 wks ago (L)

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FORD ANNOUNCES CANDIDACY FOR '76 ‘TO FINISH THE JOB’

By James M. Naughton Special to The New York Times

Pres Ford formally announces his candidacy for Repub Pres nomination in '76 to 'finish the job I have begun,' July 8 news conf in Oval Office; pledges 'open and aboveboard campaign; seeks support of all who believe in values of 'duty, decency and constructive debate'; refers to campaign officials present during announcement as men of integrity; they are chmn Howard H Callaway, finance chmn David Packard, treas Robert C Moot and Dean Burch, head of advisory panel; says they are authorized to wage campaign for him with 3 qualifications; that candidacy be waged openly and lawfully, that it reflect his pledge to be Pres of all the people' and that it take into account his obligation to put statecraft before pol; says he will campaign with strong support of his family; Ford's brief, muted announcement seen as attempt to underline his promise 'never to neglect my first duty as Pres' and to distinguish him and his campaign from that of his predecessor, Richard Nixon; Ford campaign expected to focus on fending off any possible rivals in Repub party, retaining Vice Pres Rockefeller on ticket and persuading electorate that his conservative philosophy is attuned to nation's needs; Dem Natl Chmn Robert Strauss issues statement saying he looks forward to clean and vigorous campaign; text of Ford announcement; illus of Ford and campaign officials (L)

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Rabin, at Bergen‐Belsen, Says It, ‘Belongs to Past’

By Terence Smith Special to The New York Times

Premier Yitzhak Rabin on July 8 reads Jewish prayer for dead at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp to memory of tens of thousands of Jews who perished there 30 yrs ago; in deference to history, Rabin came to Bergen-Belsen as his 1st act in 4-day visit to W Ger, 1st such visit by Israeli Premier in office; visit, in Israel view, symbolizes bridge between past and future in Israeli-Ger relations; Rabin will meet with Chancellor Helmut Schmidt in Bonn on July 9; illus of Rabin at Bergen-Belsen (M)

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of July 9, 1975, covering July 9, 1975.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Captain Fantastic And The Brown Dirt Cowboy by Elton John

    Captain Fantastic And The Brown Dirt Cowboy

    Elton John

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    6
  2. 2
    Album cover for Venus And Mars by Wings

    Venus And Mars

    Wings

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    5
  3. 3
    Album cover for One Of These Nights by Eagles

    One Of These Nights

    Eagles

    Last week
    9
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    3
  4. 4
    Album cover for Love Will Keep Us Together by Captain & Tennille

    Love Will Keep Us Together

    Captain & Tennille

    Last week
    6
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    5
  5. 5
    Album cover for That's The Way Of The World (Soundtrack) by Earth| Wind & Fire

    That's The Way Of The World (Soundtrack)

    Earth| Wind & Fire

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    18

Notable Births

Shelton Benjamin

1975Shelton Benjamin, American wrestler[†]

Shelton James Benjamin is an American professional wrestler and former amateur wrestler. As of October 2024, he is signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he is a member of The Hurt Syndicate and is one-half of the AEW World Tag Team Champions with stablemate Bobby Lashley. Benjamin is best known for his tenures with WWE, first from 2000 to 2010, and then again from 2017 to 2023. He is also known for his appearances in Ring of Honor (ROH), and in Japan with New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) and Pro Wrestling Noah under the ring name Shelton X Benjamin.

Isaac Brock (musician)

1975Isaac Brock, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[†]

Isaac Kristofer Brock is an American musician and singer-songwriter. He is the lead vocalist, principal songwriter, guitarist and only constant member of the indie rock band Modest Mouse, as well as his side project band, Ugly Casanova.

Robert Koenig (filmmaker)

1975Robert Koenig, American director, producer, and screenwriter[†]

Robert Koenig is an American film director, producer, writer and editor. Koenig directed the documentary film "Returned: Child Soldiers of Nepal's Maoist Army", which won the 2008 Artivist Award for Child Advocacy and produced "Coexist", which was nominated for Best Documentary Film by the Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) in 2011.

1975Craig Quinnell, Welsh rugby player[†]

Craig Quinnell is a Welsh former rugby union player.

Jack White

1975Jack White, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer[†]

John Anthony White is an American musician who achieved international fame as the guitarist and lead singer of the rock duo the White Stripes. As the White Stripes disbanded, he sought success with his solo career, subsequent collaborations, and business ventures.

Historical Context for July 9, 1975

In 1975, the world population was approximately 4,070,735,277 people[†]