Smaller Juries Increase; Divided Verdicts Allowed
Amer conventional jury of 12 members who must either reach a unanimous verdict or return no verdict at all, is being supplemented or replaced, sometimes with smaller juries, sometimes with concept of majority rule, sometimes with both; number of jurors is increasingly becoming smaller, to as much as 6 in dozens of states, and verdicts, mostly in civil cases but in some criminal cases, are more and more by majority vote; conventional jury is being changed largely for practical reasons, for savings of money and time, but results of changes are in dispute and now, as trend grows, controversy is also growing; legal officials comment; various proposed bills concerning juries noted (M)
