On this day

August 3, 1975

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from August 3, 1975

Overcrowding in State Prisons Again Produces Fear of Unrest

By Alphonso Narvaez

NY Times survey finds that inmate population of NYS prison facilities has swelled to more than 16,000 prisoners and observers fear that resulting overcrowded conditions, which have already led to number of incidents, may spark major disturbances at any time; prison authorities feel that insts are relatively calm, but are very much concerned over rising number of inmates who have nothing to occupy their time; recent incidents at prisons throughout state noted; prison officials and observers comment (M)

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Chile's Version of Leftists' Fate Doubted

By Jonathan Kandell Special to The New York Times

BUENOS AIRES, Aug. 2—The Government‐controlled Chilean press lists more than 100 leftist extremists as killed in fighting among themselves or against security forces in Argentina. But there is substantial evidence that they have actually been detained in Chile.

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ARMS CURB ELUDES FORD, BREZHNEV

By James M. Naughton Special to The New York Times

Pres Ford and Brezhnev conf again in Helsinki Aug 2 on strategic arms limitation agreement without an apparent breakthrough; do agree, however, on unspecified formula to verify number of MIRV's on each side; both leaders, buoyant and smiling, insist they have made progress; Ford, later on plane to Bucharest, Rumania, tells reporters talks have been 'encouraging,' but says prospects for a Brezhnev visit to Washington later in yr to seal accord are no more certain than before their meetings in Helsinki; newsmen are told privately 2 leaders failed to settle differences whether Soviet Backfire bomber and US cruise missile should be counted as strategic nuclear delivery vehicles; experts to meet in Geneva soon on issues (M)

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of July 30, 1975, covering August 3, 1975.

  1. 1
    Album cover for One Of These Nights by Eagles

    One Of These Nights

    Eagles

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    6
  2. 2
    Album cover for Love Will Keep Us Together by Captain & Tennille

    Love Will Keep Us Together

    Captain & Tennille

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    8
  3. 3
    Album cover for The Heat Is On by The Isley Brothers

    The Heat Is On

    The Isley Brothers

    Last week
    7
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    8
  4. 4
    Album cover for Captain Fantastic And The Brown Dirt Cowboy by Elton John

    Captain Fantastic And The Brown Dirt Cowboy

    Elton John

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    9
  5. 5
    Album cover for Venus And Mars by Wings

    Venus And Mars

    Wings

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    8

Notable Births

Wael Gomaa

1975Wael Gomaa, Egyptian footballer[†]

Wael Kamel Gomaa El Hawty is an Egyptian retired professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He is regarded as one of the best African defenders of all time.

1975Argyro Strataki, Greek heptathlete[†]

Argyro Strataki is a Greek former heptathlete. She represented her country at the Olympic Games in 2004 and 2008. She was also a four-time participant at the World Championships in Athletics and a three-time competitor at the European Athletics Championships. Her personal best for the heptathlon is 6235 points – a Greek record.

Notable Deaths

Andreas Embirikos

1975Andreas Embirikos, Greek poet and photographer (born 1901)[†]

Andreas Embirikos was a Greek surrealist poet, writer, photographer, and one of the first Greek psychoanalysts. As a writer, he emerged from the Generation of the '30s and is considered one of the most important representatives of Greek surrealism. He studied psychoanalysis in France and was the first to practice it as a profession in Greece in the years 1935–1951. Out of his entire literary work, his first collection of poetry, titled Ypsikaminos, stands out as the first purely surrealist Greek text. Among his prose works, his bold erotic novel The Great Eastern was completed over a period of several decades becoming the lengthiest modern Greek novel. Described as Embirikos' "lifework", It was received with both praise and criticism for its libertine nature and highly erotic content. A large part of Embirikos' work was published well after his death.

Historical Events

Boeing 707

1975A privately chartered Boeing 707 strikes a mountain peak and crashes near Agadir, Morocco, killing 188.[†]

The Boeing 707 is an early American long-range narrow-body airliner, the first jetliner developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. Developed from the Boeing 367-80 prototype, the initial 707-120 first flew on December 20, 1957. Pan Am began regular 707 service on October 26, 1958. With versions produced until 1979, the 707 is a swept wing quadjet with podded engines. Its larger fuselage cross-section allowed six-abreast economy seating, retained in the later 720, 727, 737, and 757 models.

Historical Context for August 3, 1975

In 1975, the world population was approximately 4,070,735,277 people[†]