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September 27, 1975

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from September 27, 1975

Congress Quickly Passes Oil Curb Backed by Ford

By Unknown Author

Sen, 75-5, and HR, 342-16, pass bill restoring system of oil price controls that was in effect until Sept T and extending system until Nov 15; Pres Ford is certain to sign bill but Ron Nessen states it will be last extension of controls; Fed Energy Admr Frank G Zarb comments (M)

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OPEC May Settle On 10% Price Rise

By Clyde H. Farnsworth Special to The New York Times

Venezuelan Oil Min Valentin Hernandez-Acosta says compromise proposal offered by Kuwait and supported by his Govt may enable OPEC to reach decision on oil prices on Sept 27; increase will reptdly be 10% and will be followed by price freeze; Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Algeria want no more than 5% increase Oct 1, followed by additional 5% on Jan 1; Iran, Iraq and Libya demand 10% increase Oct 1, followed by rise of 5% next Jan 1; Iranian Min Jamshid Amouzegar, reacting angrily to Sheik Ahmed Zaki Yamani's temporary absence from meeting, says no one country can dictate prices to 12 other countries; cost of 10% increase would be $2-billion to US, $5-billion to W Eur, $1.2-billion to Japan and $1.5-billion to developing countries; table of OPEC production by country in Sept '73 and July '75; graph of OPEC revenues Jan '73 to Sept '75 (M)

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5 of 11 Spanish Terrorists Must Die, Franco Decrees

By Henry Giniger Special to The New York Times

Gen Francisco Franco refuses to commute death sentences of 5 terrorists convicted of killing policemen but spares lives of 6 others; 5 are expected to be put to death by garroting Sept 27; 2 of 5 condemned terrorists are members of ETA, Basque separatist orgn; violent reactions are expected in 4 Basque provinces of northern Spain; Information Min Leon Herrera Estaban says 6 others were spared 'in agreement with Govt'; decision to commute some death sentences and to confirm others appears to be a response both to internatl protests and strong internal pressures from aroused policemen and Civil Guards and rightist elements backing them; pressure was exerted by EEC and Pope Paul; 2 doomed members of ETA are Angel Otaegui Echeverria and Juan Pardes Baena; Otegui's co-defendant Jose Antonio Garmendia Artola was sentenced to death but was spared; 3 others who are doomed are Jose Humberto Baena Alonso, Ramon Garcia Sanz and Jose Luis Sanchez Bravo, all members of Marxist urban guerrilla orgn called Revolutionary Anti-Fascist Patriotic Front; Manuel Canaveras de Garcia, Concepcion Tristan Lopez and Maria Jesus Dasca Penelas are spared (M)

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Failure to Restrict Miss Moore Linked To Role as Informer

By John M. Crewdson Special to The New York Times

Law enforcement sources say Secret Service decided Sara Jane Moore did not represent serious threat to Pres Ford's life largely because San Francisco Police Dept told it she had served dept and 2 Fed agencies as informer over last 18 mos; Govt officials confirm that basis for what service has described as 'assessment' that Moore 'was not of sufficient protective interest to warrant surveillance' was made to conf of service execs earlier this wk; 2 Secret Service agents were reptdly notified on Sept 21 by Inspector Jack O'Shea of San Francisco Police Dept that Moore had suggested in telephone conversation that she might be inclined to 'test' Pres security system at Stanford Univ on Sept 22; sources say service was later notified that police officers had taken 44-caliber revolver from Moore on Sept 22 and kept her in custody during Ford's Stanford appearance and that she would continue to be held if service wished until Ford left San Francisco; sources say offer was declined; agents did not get in touch with either FBI, which had severed its relationship with Moore previous June, or with Bur of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms, which had employed her for 1st time in undercover operation that morning; sources say agents relied on 2d-hand information; Govt sources have said that firearms agent accompanied Moore on visit to suspected illicit gun dealer, Mark Fernwood, on Sept 21; Sen Appropriations subcom will hold hearings on effectiveness of Pres protection system; O'Shea and Secret Service agents Gary Yauger and Martin Haskell will testify (L)

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FORD SEEKS A PACT ON SECRET PAPERS

By James M. Naughton Special to The New York Times

Pres Ford, seeking to avert threatened citation for contempt of Cong, meets with HR leaders to try to resolve dispute over Cong access to intelligence information; HR Select Intelligence Com Chmn Repr O G Pike says Ford and Cong leaders are 'long way from an agreement'; com members contend they have const right to decide what classified information they can publish but they offer to give Adm notice and opportunity to argue against specific disclosure before it is made; Reprs Pike, McClory, J J Rhodes, C Albert, State Sec H A Kissinger, White House chief of staff Donald Rumsfeld, White House counsel Philip W Buchen and Pres Ford's counselor John O Marsh Jr attend meeting with Ford; McClory says Kissinger indicated there would be revision of what appears to be rather rigid guidelines covering testimony by State Dept employes before com; Marsh and com's chief counsel A Searle Field reptdly meet in attempt to devise guidelines for handling classified material that both sides could accept (L)

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of September 24, 1975, covering September 27, 1975.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Red Octopus by Jefferson Starship

    Red Octopus

    Jefferson Starship

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    11
  2. 2
    Album cover for Honey by Ohio Players

    Honey

    Ohio Players

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    6
  3. 3
    Album cover for One Of These Nights by Eagles

    One Of These Nights

    Eagles

    Last week
    6
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    14
  4. 4
    Album cover for Born To Run by Bruce Springsteen

    Born To Run

    Bruce Springsteen

    Last week
    8
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    3
  5. 5
    Album cover for Between The Lines by Janis Ian

    Between The Lines

    Janis Ian

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    28

Notable Deaths

Jack Lang (Australian politician)

1975Jack Lang, Australian lawyer and politician, 23rd Premier of New South Wales (born 1876)[†]

John Thomas Lang, nicknamed "The Big Fella", was an Australian politician and estate agent who served two terms as premier of New South Wales, in office from 1925 to 1927 and again from 1930 to 1932. He was the state leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) from 1923 to 1939 and his Lang Labor faction was an influential force in both state and federal politics, breaking away from the official ALP on several occasions.

Historical Events

Last use of capital punishment in Spain

1975The last use of capital punishment in Spain sparks worldwide protests.[†]

The last use of capital punishment in Spain took place on 27 September 1975 when two members of the armed Basque nationalist and separatist group ETA political-military and three members of the Spanish anti-Francoist Marxist–Leninist group Revolutionary Antifascist Patriotic Front (FRAP) were executed by firing squads after having been convicted and sentenced to death by military tribunals for the murder of police officers and civil guards. Spain was Western Europe's only dictatorship at the time and had been unpopular and internationally isolated in the post-war period due to its relations with Nazi Germany in the 1930s and 1940s and the fact that its autocratic leader, Francisco Franco, had come to power by overthrowing a democratically elected government. As a result, the executions resulted in substantial criticism of the Spanish government, both domestically and abroad. Reactions included street protests, attacks on Spanish embassies, international criticism of the Spanish government and diplomatic measures, such as the withdrawal of the ambassadors of fifteen European countries.

Historical Context for September 27, 1975

In 1975, the world population was approximately 4,070,735,277 people[†]