PRESS IN BRITAIN WINS MAJOR TEST
By Bernard Weinraub Special to The New York Times
Lord Chief Justice of Eng, Lord Widgery, rejects Govt's plea to stop publication of volume of diaries by late Cabinet min Richard Crossman; decision could significantly alter relationship between press and Brit Govt; Govt's traditional claim that all Cabinet discussions are secret has been exploded; Govt says appeal will be considered; Harold Evans, editor of Sunday Times of London, which was barred from printing extracts of Crossman's diaries after publication of several installments, says 'great inhibition has been removed'; Crossman, who served in Prime Min Harold Wilson's Labor Govt between '64 and '70, made it clear before his death in '74 that he intended to publish his diaries, and his literary executors went ahead with publication plans; Atty Gen Samuel Silkin, with Wilson's consent, sought injunctions to prevent publication; contended that publication would be against public interest and that Govt matters could not be carried on unless confidential nature of Cabinet discussions was preserved; injunctions were sought against publishers Jonathan Cape and Hamish Hamilton, who intend to bring out 1st volume later in yr, and against The Times Newspapers, publishers of Sunday Times; defense lawyers argued that there was no legally enforceable obligation to thwart publication of Cabinet papers or proceedings except where natl security was involved; Widgery says 1st volume of diaries dealt with events that took place 10 yrs ago, and that 3 general elections intervened; says different considerations might apply to rest of Crossman diaries, dealing with recent events; orders Silkin to pay costs of ease, $143,000 (L)