Detention Without Trial Ended in Ulster
By Unknown Author
Brit Govt announces end of its controversial policy of detaining terrorist suspects in N Ireland without trial; releases last 46 people held under policy from Maze Prison near Belfast; Govt official says detention without trial has 'outlived its usefulness'; since policy was adopted in Aug '71, 1,981 men and women were held without trial; in '75, 1,260 persons were tried on charges connected with terrorism; Brit Sec for N Ireland Merlyn Rees says it is now up to leaders of Prot majority and Roman Cath minority of N Ireland to see that there is no need to restore detention policy; end of policy is welcomed by both Rev Ian Paisley, hard-line Prot, and Gerry Fitt, head of Cath Soc Dem and Labor party; both say move deprives IRA Provisionals of prime emotional issue; Brit Conservative party, which introduced policy, condemns its abolition as 'dangerous' for people of Ulster; Conservative statement comes from Airey Neave, party spokesman on Ulster affairs, after he consulted party leader Margaret Thatcher; in Dublin, pol wing of IRA Provisionals, Provisional Sinn Fein, says in statement that Rees's timing is geared toward 'whitewashing' Brit system of justice at time when Irish Repub is pushing criminal law jurisdiction bill through Parliament; Primate of All Ireland, William Cardinal Conway, hails end of detention; Brian Faulkner, who as Prime Min of N Ireland in '71 urged Brit Prime Min Edward Heath to initiate policy, calls ending of detention 'appalling gamble' (M)