On this day

August 18, 1976

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for August 18, 1976

In 1976, the world population was approximately 4,144,246,377 people[†]

Historical Events

Korean axe murder incident

1976The Korean axe murder incident in Panmunjom results in the deaths of two US Army officers.[†]

The Korean axe murder incident, also known domestically as the Panmunjom axe atrocity incident, was the killing of two United Nations Command officers, Captain Arthur Bonifas and First Lieutenant Mark Barrett, by North Korean soldiers on August 18, 1976, in the Joint Security Area (JSA) in the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). The officers, from the United States Army, had been part of a work party cutting down a poplar tree in the JSA.

Soviet Union

1976The Soviet Union’s robotic probe Luna 24 successfully lands on the Moon.[†]

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until it dissolved in 1991. During its existence, it was the largest country by area, extending across eleven time zones and sharing borders with twelve countries, and the third-most populous country. An overall successor to the Russian Empire, it was nominally organized as a federal union of national republics, the largest and most populous of which was the Russian SFSR. In practice, its government and economy were highly centralized. As a one-party state governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), it was a flagship communist state. Its capital and largest city was Moscow.

Portrait 1080 × 1920 PNG · created on your device

Filter by:

Headlines from August 18, 1976

Challenge for G.O.P.

By Max Frankel Special to The New York Times

M Frankel article says Repub leaders at Kansas City conv are confronted with selecting candidate who can beat Jimmy Carter and halting erosion of party; comments by Sen Howard H Baker Jr and Sen Barry Goldwater noted (M)

None1213 words

QUAKE DEAD EXCEED 3,100 INMINDANA0

By Unknown Author

Philippines disaster control center repts earthquake on Mindanao, Aug 17, has left 3,103 persons dead, 2,282 missing, 688 injured and 28,000 homeless; Philippine Pres Marcos declares state of emergency on Mindanao and in SuIu Archipelago; earthquake registered 7.8 on Richter scale; officials comment; map; illus (L)

None941 words

FORD SAID TO PLAN TALK TO REAGAN

By Charles Mohr Special to The New York Times

White House chief of staff Richard Cheney says if Pres Ford wins Repub Pres nomination, he will ask Ronald Reagan to consider Vice-Pres nomination; Reagan says he will not take post; William D Ruckelshaus and Sen Howard Baker are leading candidates for 2d spot; Baker tells Ford of wife's alcohol problems, which caused her to be hospitalized for 8 mos in '71; says she is substantially recovered (M)

None1009 words

EX‐AIDE APPROVED F.B.I. BURGLARIES

By Unknown Author

W Mark Felt, former assoc dir of FBI, says he approved in '72 burglary of Arab Information Center in Dallas by bureau agents engaged in domestic intelligence investigations for clues to operation of Palestinian terrorists in US; says he gave his approval for burglary on strength of assurance by L Patrick Gray 3d, then acting FBI dir, that he would countenance use of 'surreptitious entries' to gather evidence in sensitive intelligence investigations (M)

None1152 words

OILLEASE AUCTION HELD AFTER DELAY; $3.5 BILLION IS BID

By William D. Smith

Oil cos bid $3.5-billion for oil and gas leases in Baltimore Canyon off East Coast, after Sup Ct Assoc Justice Thurgood Marshall decides not to sustain injunction against sale; high bids total $1.14-billion, compared with $600,000 expected by Govt; Appeals Ct will hear, Sept 27, a suit to block drilling that has been brought by NYS, several cities and counties and environmental group, and drilling could begin in 3-6 mos if ct finds it environmentally sound; high bid for single tract, $107,788,600, was made by consortium headed by Mobil, Sun and Getty Oil for tract designated by Interior Dept as high-royalty tract; Exxon is most active bidder; John L Loftis and J R Jackson of Exxon comment; map of lease tracts (M)

None1357 words

Palestinian Groups Fight For Survival in Lebanon

By Ihsan A. Hijazi Special to The New York Times

After 16 mos of involvement in Lebanese civil war and 2 1/2 mos of confrontation with Syria, Palestinian guerrilla movement is fighting for survival; fall of Tell Zaatar Palestinian camp, which was symbol of Palestinians' determination to hold on to what they gained in Lebanon, has reinforced their belief that major objective of fighting has been destruction of guerrilla movement; Syrian intevention in Lebanon has thrown rejection front of PLO and Al Fatah guerrilla orgn back together but led to split between Syrian-backed As Saiqa and PLO; Palestinians feel that if movement is suppressed in Lebanon, it will have to go underground in Lebanon and in other Arab countries; map (L)

None1923 words

Decision on Rules To Leave Nominee Free to Maneuver

By Warren Weaver Jr. Special to The New York Times

Conv rule change backed by Reagan is defeated by Ford supporters; Sen Robert P Griffin's arguments against rule change and Richard Derham's arguments for it noted; conv approves rule binding delegates chosen in primaries to vote as required by state law (M)

None1065 words

Betty Ford Bests Nancy Reagan on Applause Scale

By Maurice Carroll Special to The New York Times

Mrs Ford wins 2d round of applause battle with Mrs Reagan at Repub Natl Conv on Aug 17; illus of Mrs Ford dancing with entertainer Tony Orlando and Mrs Reagan with former Natl Fed of Repub Women pres Connie Armitage (L)

None484 words

Mindanao at a Glance

By Unknown Author

Geography—Mindanao, a 36,380‐square‐mie island the second largest in the Philippines. This island, at the southern end of the Phiippine Archipelago, has vast uncultivated areas, abundant forest resources and largely untapped mineral reserves. Mindanao has two large cities: Davao, with a population of 400,000 and Zamboanga, with 200,000. More than a third of the population of two million is Moslem, and the island has been a center of Moslem insurgency.

None259 words