On this day

January 17, 1977

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from January 17, 1977

Gilmore Faces Execution at Dawn

By Jon Nordheimer; Special to The New York Times

Utah makes final preparations to execute Gilmore at sunrise Jan 17; ACLU, in class‐action taxpayers suit, asks Fed Dist Ct Judge Willis Ritter for stay; hearing on motion is recessed; US Sup Ct Justice Byron White rejects petition by Utah lawyers representing 2 death row inmates (M)

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‘Improprieties’ at Bridge Championships Reported

By Martin Waldron

Two of the nation's most successful tournament players, who stunned the bridge world a week ago when they withdrew from the most important event in American competition at the point of almost certain victory, did so after having been summoned before a special committee to answer accusations of “improprieties.”

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of January 12, 1977, covering January 17, 1977.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Hotel California by Eagles

    Hotel California

    Eagles

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    4
  2. 2
    Album cover for Songs In The Key Of Life by Stevie Wonder

    Songs In The Key Of Life

    Stevie Wonder

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    14
  3. 3
    Album cover for Wings Over America by Paul McCartney And Wings

    Wings Over America

    Paul McCartney And Wings

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    4
  4. 4
    Album cover for Boston by Boston

    Boston

    Boston

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    17
  5. 5
    Album cover for A New World Record by Electric Light Orchestra

    A New World Record

    Electric Light Orchestra

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    12

Notable Births

Leigh Whannell

1977Leigh Whannell, Australian actor, director, screenwriter, and producer[†]

Leigh Whannell is an Australian filmmaker and actor. He has written multiple films that were directed by his friend James Wan, including Saw (2004), Dead Silence (2007), Insidious (2010), and Insidious: Chapter 2 (2013). Whannell made his directorial debut with Insidious: Chapter 3 (2015), and has since directed three more films: Upgrade (2018), The Invisible Man (2020), and Wolf Man (2025).

Notable Deaths

Dougal Haston

1977Dougal Haston, Scottish mountaineer (born 1940)[†]

Duncan "Dougal" Curdy MacSporran Haston was a Scottish mountaineer noted for his exploits in the British Isles, Alps, and the Himalayas. From 1967 he was the director of the International School of Mountaineering at Leysin, Switzerland, a role he held until his death in an avalanche while skiing above Leysin.

Gary Gilmore

1977Gary Gilmore, American murderer (born 1940)[†]

Gary Mark Gilmore was an American criminal who gained international attention for demanding the implementation of his death sentence for two murders he had admitted to committing in Utah. After the U.S. Supreme Court upheld a new series of death penalty statutes in the 1976 decision Gregg v. Georgia, he became the first person in almost ten years to be executed in the United States. These new statutes avoided the problems under the 1972 decision in Furman v. Georgia, which had resulted in earlier death penalty statutes being deemed "cruel and unusual" punishment, and therefore unconstitutional. Gilmore was executed by a firing squad in 1977. His life and execution were the subject of the 1979 nonfiction novel The Executioner's Song, by Norman Mailer, and the 1982 TV film of the novel starring Tommy Lee Jones as Gilmore.

Historical Events

Capital punishment in the United States

1977Capital punishment in the United States resumes after a ten-year hiatus, as convicted murderer Gary Gilmore is executed by firing squad in Utah.[†]

In the United States, capital punishment is a legal penalty in 27 states, throughout the country at the federal level, and in American Samoa. It is also a legal penalty for some military offenses. Capital punishment has been abolished in the other 23 states and in the federal capital, Washington, D.C. It is usually applied for only the most serious crimes, such as aggravated murder. Although it is a legal penalty in 27 states, 21 of them have authority to execute death sentences, with the other 6, subject to moratoriums.

Historical Context for January 17, 1977

In 1977, the world population was approximately 4,217,863,796 people[†]