On this day

May 31, 1977

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for May 31, 1977

In 1977, the world population was approximately 4,217,863,796 people[†]

Notable Births

Domenico Fioravanti

1977Domenico Fioravanti, Italian swimmer[†]

Domenico Fioravanti is a retired Italian competitive swimmer who won two gold medals at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney.

1977Moses Sichone, Zambian footballer[†]

Moses Sichone is a retired professional footballer who played as a centre-back. A Zambian international, he spent most of his career with German clubs.

Notable Deaths

William Castle

1977William Castle, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1914)[†]

William Castle was an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He is known for the horror and thriller B-movies he directed during the 1950s and ‘60s, which utilized distinctive promotional gimmicks.

Historical Events

Trans-Alaska Pipeline System

1977The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System is completed.[†]

The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) is an oil transportation system spanning Alaska, including the trans-Alaska crude-oil pipeline, 12 pump stations, several hundred miles of feeder pipelines, and the Valdez Marine Terminal. TAPS is one of the world's largest pipeline systems. The core pipeline itself, which is commonly called the Alaska pipeline, trans-Alaska pipeline, or Alyeska pipeline,, is an 800-mile (1,287 km) long, 48-inch (1.22 m) diameter pipeline that conveys oil from Prudhoe Bay, on Alaska's North Slope, south to Valdez, on the shores of Prince William Sound in southcentral Alaska. The crude oil pipeline is privately owned by the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company.

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Headlines from May 31, 1977

MOLUCCANS APPEAR TO SOFTEN DEMANDS

By Roy Reed Special to The New York Times

S Moluccan terrorists still holding 56 hostages seem to have softened their demands after wk of determined confrontation with Dutch Govt; Agt comments; other developments noted (M)

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U.S. Panel to Urge Wide Changes In F.D.A.'s Regulation of Drugs

By Richard D. Lyons Special to The New York Times

New Drug Regulation Rev Panel investigating FDA finds major shortcomings in regulation of drug indus and will propose 91 detailed charges; major recommendations include giving FDA greater legal authority to bar potentially hazardous drugs from mkt, offering higher salaries to attract better scientific talent, granting it power to force drug makers to submit amplified safety repts for their products and providing agency with own center; other findings noted (M)

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Quick Electronic Banking Slowed By the Public's Habits and Fears

By Jerry Flint

NY Times survey finds revolutionary Electronic Funds Transfer System is changing way in which people handle money, but that computerized system may be outracing willingness of consumers to change their habits; some problems arising from electronics fund transfers described; bankers comment; chart depicting consumer deposits in financial insts; illus (L)

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Carter Appoints Ex‐Aide of Nixon To Nuclear Role

By Hedrick Smith Special to The New York Times

Pres Carter selects Gerard C Smith, arms-control chief in Nixon Adm, to be Amb at Large on nuclear issue; Smith will reptdly try to bring nuclear-cooperation agreements between US and countries to which it supplies nuclear tech and enriched uranium into line with Carter Adm's policies; is expected to represent US at Internatl Atomic Energy Comm and in deliberations on long-term nuclear study authorized by London summit; terms of new agreement, which are meant to give US virtual veto power over such deals as that between W Ger and Brazil, noted; Smith por (M)

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