World Population Growth Slows
US Census Bur rept finds 'perceptible decline' in world population growth rate for 1st time since 17th-century industrialization; Prof Ansley Coale sees growth rate finally peaked but warns that absolute numbers continue to increase at rate of about 80 million per yr; rept shows growth rate declined from 1.98% in '65-'70 period to 1.88% in '75-'77 period; finds drop both in developed and undeveloped areas, with exception of Africa; US rate dropped from 1.1% to 0.8%; official Samuel Baum notes all rates are at best estimates; other data (M)

