On this day

January 15, 1981

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from January 15, 1981

OIL-EXPORT RISE BY IRAN IS REPORTED

By Robert D. Hershey Jr., Special To the New York Times

Iran appears to have restored its exports of crude oil to levels equaling, or perhaps even exceeding, those that prevailed before the start of its war with Iraq, United States Government and industry sources said today. Much of this oil is coming through the country's principal oilloading port of Kharg Island, which had been reported to have suffered war damage in varying degrees. The huge refinery at Abadan, about 135 miles northwest of Kharg Island at the head of the Persian Gulf, has been A private-sector approach to financing oil purchases for the onebillion-barrel strategic petroleum reserve is being studied by Reagan administration strategists. Page D17. hit and largely shut down but its main function was to produce petroleum products for domestic use.

Financial Desk816 words

Transcript of Carter speech, page B10.

By Terence Smith, Special To the New York Times

President Carter said farewell to the nation tonight in an address from the Oval Office in which he called on Americans to continue the struggle to avoid nuclear war, protect the environment and enhance human rights. Stressing themes that were central to his Presidency, Mr. Carter also cautioned against the intrusion of ''single-issue groups and special-interest organizations'' in the American political process, warning that ''the national interest is not always the sum of all our single and special interests.'' In a departure from his prepared text, which had made no mention of the American hostages in Iran, Mr. Carter said he hoped and prayed that they would soon be released but said he could not predict when. Other than that, in his 15-minute speech the President did not mention such issues as the hostage crisis and the economy that contributed to his defeat by Ronald Reagan last November. In many ways the address was reminiscent of the ideas and ideals Mr. Carter espoused in his campaign for the Presidency four years ago.

National Desk734 words

CORRECTION

By United Press International

In The Times of Jan. 7 on proposals by a special commission on immigration policy included incorrect information. A clarifying article appears on page B9. wore a parka

Metropolitan Desk29 words

EARLY REAGAN MOVE ON OIL IS PREDICTED

By Hedrick Smith, Special To the New York Times

President-elect Ronald Reagan will carry out a campaign pledge to accelerate decontrol of domestic crude oil prices with an executive order ''early'' in his administration, his chief domestic policy adviser said today. Congressional specialists have estimated that decontrolling those prices Feb. 1, rather than allowing phased decontrol to continue through Sept. 30, would net the Government about $2 billion in additional revenue in 1981 from the tax on ''windfall'' oil profits passed under President Carter. But because most of the oil still under controls is scheduled for purchase by the Federal Government for the strategic oil reserve and by small refineries, the specialists said, a speedup of decontrol would have little impact on gasoline or heating oil prices for consumers. Welfare Shift Planned Martin Anderson, Mr. Reagan's domestic issues adviser in the Presidential campaign and now prospective chief of policy development for the Reagan White House, asserted that Mr. Reagan stood by his long-declared plan ''to deregulate the energy market'' and would begin moving in that direction early in his term.

National Desk893 words

LOAN BOARD GRANTS CHRYSLER NEW HELP BUT SETS CONDITIONS

By Agis Salpukas, Special To the New York Times

The Chrysler Loan Guarantee Board gave conditional approval tonight for $400 million in loan guarantees for the ailing auto maker. But the board insisted that there be major concessions from the United Automobile Workers, the company's lenders and its suppliers. Lee A. Iacocca, Chrysler's chairman, called the board's action on a revised survival plan a ''super deal'' that could bring as much as $2 billion in relief to his company, the nation's third-largest car manufacturer. Formal approval of the loan guarantees by Friday depends on Chrysler's submitting a plan calling for these concessions: - The U.A.W. would agree to forgo current and future cost-ofliving adjustments and wage increases that would save $622 million from union members, and $783 million if the nonunion Chrysler workers are included, by September 1982, when the present contract expires.

National Desk829 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of January 14, 1981, covering January 15, 1981.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Double Fantasy by John Lennon & Yoko Ono

    Double Fantasy

    John Lennon & Yoko Ono

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    7
  2. 2
    Album cover for Crimes Of Passion by Pat Benatar

    Crimes Of Passion

    Pat Benatar

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    22
  3. 3
    Album cover for Hotter Than July by Stevie Wonder

    Hotter Than July

    Stevie Wonder

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    10
  4. 4
    Album cover for Kenny Rogers' Greatest Hits by Kenny Rogers

    Kenny Rogers' Greatest Hits

    Kenny Rogers

    Last week
    7
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    14
  5. 5
    Album cover for Guilty by Barbra Streisand

    Guilty

    Barbra Streisand

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    15

Notable Births

Dylan Armstrong

1981Dylan Armstrong, Canadian shot putter and hammer thrower[†]

Dylan Armstrong is a Canadian athletics coach and retired competitive shot putter. He is the 2008 Olympic bronze medallist, a two-time World Athletics Championships medallist, a two-time Pan American Games champion, and the 2010 Commonwealth Games champion in that discipline. He was awarded his Olympic bronze medal in 2015, seven years after the event, following the doping disqualification of competitor Andrei Mikhnevich.

1981Vanessa Henke, German tennis player[†]

Vanessa Henke, also known as Vanessa Paffrath, is a German former professional tennis player.

Pitbull (rapper)

1981Pitbull, American rapper and producer[†]

Armando Christian Pérez, better known by his stage name Pitbull, is an American rapper, singer and actor. He began his career in the early 2000s as a reggaeton, Latin hip hop, and crunk performer, and signed with TVT Records to release his debut studio album, M.I.A.M.I. (2004). Executive produced by Lil Jon, it moderately entered the Billboard 200 along with his second and third albums, El Mariel (2006) and The Boatlift (2007). His fourth album, Pitbull Starring in Rebelution (2009), yielded his mainstream breakthrough, spawning the singles "I Know You Want Me " and "Hotel Room Service"—which peaked at numbers two and eight on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, respectively.

El Hadji Diouf

1981El Hadji Diouf, Senegalese footballer[†]

El Hadji Ousseynou Diouf is a Senegalese former professional footballer. Throughout his career, Diouf played as a winger or a forward.

Notable Deaths

1981Graham Whitehead, English race car driver (born 1922)[†]

Alfred Graham Whitehead was a British racing driver from England. He participated in one Formula One World Championship Grand Prix, on 19 July 1952. He finished 12th, scoring no championship points. He also competed in several non-Championship Formula One races. He began racing his half-brother Peter's ERA, in 1951 and then drove his Formula Two Alta in the 1952 British Grand Prix. He finished second at 1958 24 Hours of Le Mans only weeks before the accident on the Tour de France in which Peter was killed. Graham escaped serious injury and later raced again with an Aston Martin and Ferrari 250GT before stopping at the end of 1961.

Historical Events

Pope John Paul II

1981Pope John Paul II receives a delegation from the Polish trade union Solidarity at the Vatican led by Lech Wałęsa.[†]

Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 16 October 1978 until his death in 2005.

Historical Context for January 15, 1981

In 1981, the world population was approximately 4,528,777,306 people[†]