NUCLEAR DETERRENCE AS A NEIGHBOR
By Samuel G. Freedman, Special To the New York Times
Somewhere on Griffiss Air Force Base near here, in a secret location known only as the ''Category A Area,'' sit five B-52 bombers. On Dec. 16, they became the first in the United States to be equipped with the newest nuclear weapon in the American arsenal, the cruise missile. Each B-52 carries 12 missiles, each of which can fly undetected beneath radar, search out its target with the aid of a computer and deliver a nuclear warhead 15 times as powerful as the bomb that destroyed Hiroshima. The targets have already been chosen. The planes are on war alert, all day, every day. So are three sets of flight crews, each set consisting of 44 people. One week of every three, each group resides in the ''Alert Facility,'' which is known as ''the mole hole.'' It is said to resemble a motel, and its entertainments include video games, such as Missile Command, and movies. ''Reds'' was shown last week.