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May 20, 1983

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from May 20, 1983

News Summary; FRIDAY, MAY 20, 1983

By Unknown Author

International One of the biggest protests in Warsaw since martial law was imposed 17 months ago occurred as about 20,000 Poles attended the funeral and marched for nearly two hours to the burial of a 19-year-old youth who died after being detained by the police. The signature of the outlawed union Solidarity was fastened to the front of the coffin. (Page A1, Columns 2-3.) Rifts among Western leaders may mark the economic summit conference in Williamsburg, Va., on May 28-30, Reagan Administration aides fear. They have sought to assure a harmonious meeting, but there are major differences between Washington and Europe, including France's charge that American budget deficits and high interest rates are damaging the world economy. (A1:4.)

Metropolitan Desk843 words

DOW FALLS 12.19, TO UNDER 1,200

By Alexander R. Hammer

The stock market registered a broad loss yesterday in less active trading as the Dow Jones industrial average fell 12.19 points, to 1,191.37. It was the first time the closely watched barometer has closed below the 1,200 level since April 25, when it closed at 1,187.21. William M. LeFevre, vice president of investment strategy at Purcell, Graham & Company, attributed the selloff to disappointment over the rate of increase in the gross national product in the first quarter and the day's sharp drop in bond prices. The Commerce Department reported early in the session that the gross national product rose at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 2.5 percent in the first quarter, lower than expected.

Financial Desk655 words

ECONOMY UP 2.5% IN 1ST QUARTER

By Jonathan Fuerbringer, Special To the New York Times

The economy grew at a 2.5 percent annual rate, after adjustment for inflation, in the first quarter this year, slower than originally estimated, the Commerce Department reported today. The downward revision from an original estimate of 3.1 percent was a result of a sharper decline in inventories than had been assumed, however, and does not change the outlook for significantly stronger growth this quarter, economists said. Several measures of corporate profits released today left a mixed picture of business activity in the quarter. The Commerce Department's preferred measure, profits from current production, jumped 12.4 percent from last year's fourth quarter, after having slipped 1 percent in the fourth quarter. The better-known measure of after-tax profits declined 4.6 percent after falling 1.3 percent in the fourth quarter.

Financial Desk772 words

TIME WILL SPIN OFF FOREST UNIT

By Sandra Salmans

Time Inc. announced yesterday that it would spin off its large forest products business to concentrate on publishing and video operations. The forest products group accounted for $1.1 billion in revenues last year, or 32 percent of Time Inc.'s consolidated revenues of $3.6 billion. The group will now be incorporated as a separate company whose shareholders will be Time Inc. shareholders. Following the spinoff, Time Inc.'s principal lines of business will be the publishing of magazines and books, and video, which includes Home Box Office, the nation's largest cable service, with more than 12 million subscribers, and the American Television and Communications Corporation, the largest cable system.

Financial Desk994 words

Friday; TWYLA THARP ON L.I.

By Eleanor Blau

The dance company of the innovative choreographer Twyla Tharp will make its only appearance in the New York area this season at 8:30 tonight in the C.W. Post Concert Theater in Greenvale, L.I. On the program are ''Sue's Leg,'' danced to the music of Fats Waller; ''The Fugue,'' which has no music (footsteps create polyphony); ''Short Stories II'' and ''Assorted Quartets.'' Tickets are $12.50 and $15. The campus is about an hour from Midtown Manhattan. Directions and reservations: (516) 922-0061. A MIME OF MASKS Daniel Stein, an American mime based in Paris, who has received impressive reviews, does not wear white-face. But in his latest work he does wear unusual masks, such as a door, a slide rule and, believe it or not, a 13-member chorus. The work, receiving its world premiere at the Dance Theater Workshop, 219 West 19th Street, tonight at 11, is called ''Inclined to Agree.'' It explores the nature of truth - symbolized by a curtain of plumb lines - and peoples' slanted points of view - manifest in tilted chairs and other objects. Mr. Stein says he's a ''concert move-ician,'' explaining that he ''plays'' movement, just as a musician plays music. Tickets: $6. Reservations recommended: 924-0077.

Weekend Desk1155 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of May 18, 1983, covering May 20, 1983.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Thriller by Michael Jackson

    Thriller

    Michael Jackson

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    22
  2. 2
    Album cover for Pyromania by Def Leppard

    Pyromania

    Def Leppard

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    16
  3. 3
    Album cover for Cargo by Men at Work

    Cargo

    Men at Work

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    3
  4. 4
    Album cover for Flashdance by Soundtrack

    Flashdance

    Soundtrack

    Last week
    13
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    4
  5. 5
    Album cover for Let's Dance by David Bowie

    Let's Dance

    David Bowie

    Last week
    9
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    4

Notable Births

N. T. Rama Rao Jr.

1983N. T. Rama Rao Jr., Indian Film Actor[†]

Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao Jr., popularly known as NTR Jr, is an Indian actor, producer, and television presenter who primarily works in Telugu cinema. He is one of the highest-paid actors in Indian cinema and has been featured in Forbes India's Celebrity 100 list since 2012. Referred to in the media as the "Man of Masses", he has starred in 30 films. He is a recipient of several accolades including, three Filmfare Awards South, three CineMAA Awards, a SIIMA Award, a IIFA Award and two Nandi Awards.

Óscar Cardozo

1983Óscar Cardozo, Paraguayan footballer[†]

Óscar René Cardozo Marín, best known as Tacuara, is a Paraguayan professional footballer who plays as a striker for Club Libertad and the Paraguay national team.

Matt Langridge

1983Matt Langridge, English rower[†]

Matthew Langridge MBE is a British rower. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London he was part of the British crew that won the bronze medal in the men's eight. He was the 2015 European Champion in the men's pair, along with James Foad. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro he was part of the British crew that won the gold medal in the men's eight.

Historical Events

HIV

1983First publications of the discovery of the HIV virus that causes AIDS in the journal Science by a team of French scientists including Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Jean-Claude Chermann, and Luc Montagnier.[†]

The human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two species of Lentivirus that infect humans. Over time, they cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a condition in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Without treatment, the average survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtype.

Church Street, Pretoria bombing

1983Church Street bombing: A car bomb planted by UMkhonto we Sizwe explodes on Church Street in South Africa's capital, Pretoria, killing 19 people and injuring 217 others.[†]

The Church Street bombing was a terrorist car bomb attack on 20 May 1983 in the South African capital Pretoria by uMkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the paramilitary wing of the African National Congress. The bombing killed 19 people, including the two perpetrators, and wounded 217.

Historical Context for May 20, 1983

In 1983, the world population was approximately 4,697,327,573 people[†]