July 13, 1983

In a new expansion of its financial empire, the American Express Company announced yesterday that it would acquire a major marketer of mutual funds and life insurance for $1 billion. The company being bought, Investors Diversified Services Inc., is the principal subsidiary of the Alleghany Corporation, and the takeover will substantially expand American Express's current sales of stock and insurance. Investors Diversified Services has a sales force of more than 4,800 people engaged in selling to customers in their homes, offices and factories. The acquisition reflects the belief of James D. Robinson 3d, chairman of American Express, that Americans will increase their savings rapidly in coming years. In a recent interview, he said his company's purchases of securities firms and banking operations - at a cost of nearly $2.5 billion since 1981 -were based on this expectation, and the parallel desire to capture as much of those savings as possible.

Gov. William A. O'Neill said today that it would be ''a week on the outside'' before the partly collapsed turnpike bridge near Greenwich would be reopened for cars. But he said repairs to accommodate trucks could take much longer. Mr. O'Neill said that it would take a year to build a permanent replacement for the bridge on the Connecticut Turnpike, also designated Interstate 95, over the Mianus River, although he hoped that trucks could begin using a temporary bridge before then. The Governor's remarks at a news conference here indicated that for several months large trucks would have to be diverted through the narrow streets of Greenwich and around the bridge site.

The Western industrialized world is entering a period of lopsided economic recovery with the United States and Japanese economies likely to perform significantly better during the next 18 months than those of Western Europe, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said in its semiannual forecast released today. ''Evidence that recovery is under way is now quite clear in the U.S., and detectable - though less so and with some important differences among countries - elsewhere in the O.E.C.D.,'' Sylvia Ostry, the organization's chief economist, told a news conference when she introduced the new forecasts. The projections were contained in The Economic Outlook, the group's semiannual review of Western economic policy. But the O.E.C.D. warned that the uneven recovery now beginning in the West was still vulnerable to high American interest rates and weak demand that threaten to choke off the revival of industrial investment that is necessary if the recovery is to become selfsustaining.

The Senate gave final legislative passage today to Governor Cuomo's $1.25 billion ''Rebuild New York Bond Issue'' for transportation improvement, amid warnings that voters would reject the bond issue in November unless they were told in detail what the money would be spent on. The Senate acted at an unusual one-day cleanup session in which it also approved aid for 45 school districts, increased the minimum wage for farm workers, established a new tax-credit program to spur jobs and confirmed a number of Governor Cuomo's appointees to state posts. Except for the appointments, which required action only by the Senate, all of the legislative measures were approved by the Assembly before it completed its session June 28. 'A Magnificent System' ''This is an especially important day for New York State,'' said Governor Cuomo as the Senate convened to take up the bond issue and the other measures. ''With the Senate approval, and the approval of the state's voters in November, this bond issue will mean that New York can start repairing and strengthening a magnificent system of roads and rails which is presently threatened by deterioriation.''

Interest rate jitters caused stock market prices to plunge yesterday. In a relatively light trading session, the closely watched Dow Jones industrial average closed below the 1,200 level for the first time since June 10, dropping by 17.02, to 1,198.52, on volume of 70.2 million shares. The decline was broad-based, affecting all sectors as losers outpaced winners by 3 to 1, with 1,287 stocks on the New York Stock Exchange declining, and 418 advancing. The market's index followed the trend, closing down 1.40 at 96.04, as did the Standard & Poor's 500-stock index, which dropped 2.58, to 165.53.