July 30, 1983

Fidel Castro says Cuba will halt military aid to Nicaragua if an agreement is reached for all countries to stop sending arms and advisers to Central America. In response to Mr. Castro's remarks, which were broadcast on American television today, President Reagan said he was willing to give Mr. Castro ''the benefit of the doubt'' in any negotiations. But Administration officials stressed that the United States could not accept any agreement for withdrawal of foreign military forces from Central America unless the agreement was ''under fully verifiable and reciprocal conditions.'' Curb on Advisers and Arms Mr. Castro made his remarks Thursday night in an interview with reporters. Speaking through an interpreter, he said: ''If there were to be an agreement among all the parties involved about withdrawing all the advisers, we would be willing to support such a settlement. If an agreement were reached on the basis of the cessation of sending weapons to any state of Central America we would be willing to abide by it.''

The Treasury Department announced today that it would sell its rights to purchase 14.4 million shares of Chrysler Corporation stock - a sale likely to bring the Government a profit of at least $250 million, officials said. The rights, called warrants, were granted by Chrysler in 1980 in return for the risk the Government took in guaranteeing $1.2 billion in loans that the auto company needed to avoid bankruptcy. Had it chosen to buy the stock, the Treasury would have paid less than half the current market value. Lee A. Iacocca, Chrysler's chairman, denounced the Government's decision. It would involve selling the warrants to a Wall Street underwriter, who in turn would sell them in a public offering.

Racial and ethnic jokes have landed in force on the nation's bookshelves under the imprint of such major paperback publishers as Ballantine Books, Bantam Books and Pocket Books. But even as the once-taboo volumes have begun to scale the best-seller lists, social historians are deploring them as a reflection of declining standards. ''All these terribly tasteless, disgusting books and films represent a breakdown of decency and of standards of taste,'' said Barbara W. Tuchman, a Pulitzer Prize-winning historian. Publishers, by contrast, think that critics are taking the books too seriously. ''We're not interested in making any grand statements about American culture, but the books seem to have struck a chord because they are selling, and we haven't gotten any letters of protest,'' said Sandy Bodner, a spokesman for Ballantine Books, publisher of two best-selling collections.

The Reagan Administration plans no reduction in secret aid for Nicaraguan rebels after the vote in the House of Representatives to cancel such aid, senior Administration officials said today. The House voted on Thursday night to cancel all covert aid to rebels fighting the Nicaraguan Government by Sept. 30. The bill, which was passed by a vote of 228-195, is not binding unless it is approved by the Senate and signed by President Reagan. Both actions are considered unlikely.

The State Board of Regents today approved a farreaching plan for curriculum and other changes designed to increase academic rigor in public and private schools throughout the state. Beginning as early as September 1984, New York's three million elementary, junior high and senior high school students would be required under the plan to take more courses in math, science, social studies and the arts. They would also be required to learn a foreign language, take more tests, do more homework and spend more time learning about computers beginning in elementary school. ''We are increasing our expectations about what students can achieve,'' said Gordon M. Ambach, the State Commissioner of Education. ''As a result, New York will have the highest academic standards of any state in the country.''