On this day

October 19, 1983

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from October 19, 1983

IN PARIS, NEW FASHIONS REFLECT OPPOSITE MOODS

By John Duka, Special To the New York Times

At 2 A.M. Sunday, the Champs-Elysees was one long black limousine inching its way from the Arc de Triomphe to the Place de la Concorde. Groups of young men in leather jackets stood on street corners. Young women in tight skirts looked for taxis. Romantic couples walked head to shoulder. It did not matter that it was raining or that the leaves on the sidewalk were being blown into little tornadoes. Paris was awake. It was going to have a good time. And nothing - not the weather, the Government, the rate of exchange, the taxes, and certainly not the triumph of the Japanese at the current spring fashion shows - was going to stop it. At La Piscine, the newest club in town, young men with Jean Marais haircuts (shaved in back and long on top) were standing eight deep waiting to get in. They wore long black coats, T-shirts, suspenders and sailor caps. Some were tattooed. The young women had crew cuts or wore fabric wrapped around their hair. Everyone wore black boots or white sneakers. Inside, it was all white tiles and different levels. The dance floor jumped. The music was British. From a balcony, Patrick Dupont, the young ballet dancer with the Paris Opera, who is the toast of Paris, surveyed the sea of heads.

Living Desk1215 words

FLUSHING: A NEW CENTER FOR ASIAN MARKETS AND FOOD

By Fred Ferretti

THE signs and sights and smells of the ''new'' Flushing poke out unexpectedly from among the small haberdashers, hardware and dry-goods stores and gift shops. Bharat, Ku Hwa, Mi-Mi, Shamiana, Sam Bok, Se-Ho Trading Company read the names of the food shops along Main, Union and Prince Streets and on the smaller side streets that cut through them. The word ''Seoul'' has been carefully lettered in front of the name of the Little Angels Department Store on Main Street, bestowing upon it a new Asian identity like that of many Flushing stores. More and more, the shopkeepers are Asian in what was once one of many suburblike, homogeneously white commercial centers in the city's ''borough of homes.'' For them, and for many non- Asians as well, this area in Queens has become an exciting and exotic gastronomic mecca. You can smell the paprika, fennel, sesame oil and mango chutney, and the pungency of the spicy, hot Korean salad called kimchee brings water to the eyes. The fruit and vegetable stands have stacks of lotus and taro roots, bok choy and choy sum, dried black mushrooms and cuttlefish alongside the fresh fruits and vegetables, and in the Sam Bok market on Main Street, Hono Pak will sell you five-feet-long sheets of dried seaweed and bottles of Mackoly, one brand of natural Korean rice wine.

Living Desk2224 words

G.M. AGREES TO PAY $42 MILLION TO END CASE ON JOB BIAS

By Robert Pear, Special To the New York Times

The General Motors Corporation, the nation's largest manufacturer of automobiles, agreed today to pay $42.5 million to settle a 10-year-old complaint charging employment discrimination against blacks, women and Hispanic people. It was described by Federal officials as the largest out-of-court settlement of an employment discrimination case. The agreement sets numerical goals for the hiring, training and promoting of women and members of minority groups. It also includes an unusual provision under which the company plans to give $15 million in endowments and scholarships to colleges and technical schools, primarily to assist G.M. employees and members of their families. Members of the ''affected class,'' the blacks, women and Hispanic employees, are to be given preference in the distribution of the education assistance funds.

National Desk1194 words

O'NEILL TO OPPOSE NEW AID TO FIGHT NICARAGUA REGIME

By Hedrick Smith

Speaker Thomas P. O'Neill Jr., who backed President Reagan's use of American Marines in Lebanon, said today that he would oppose the Administration's continuing aid to Nicaraguan rebels in a crucial vote scheduled for the House of Representatives on Thursday. ''I believe that the United States should not be engaged militarily in trying to overthrow other governments,'' Mr. O'Neill said. ''I believe there is a sharp difference between what the Administration is doing in Lebanon and what it is trying to do in Nicaragua. In Lebanon, it is supporting a government. In Nicaragua, it is trying to overthrow one.''

Foreign Desk814 words

KOCH AND MANAGUA'S MAYOR HAVE A DEBATE

By Michael Goodwin, Special To the New York Times

Mayor Koch and the Mayor of Managua, Nicaragua, held a spirited but friendly 15-minute debate today, with each accusing the other's Government of causing the turmoil in Central America. The exchange with the Nicaraguan Mayor, Samuel Santos Lopez, took place in a hotel that was the site of a conference of mayors from the Western Hemisphere sponsored by the city of San Juan. Mr. Koch, who had earlier delivered a luncheon address on problems facing New York City, compared the Nicaraguan Government with that of the Soviet Union. He said both encouraged political violence in neighboring countries, then used the strife as a pretext for stifling internal debate through press censorship.

Metropolitan Desk892 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of October 19, 1983, covering October 19, 1983.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Synchronicity by The Police

    Synchronicity

    The Police

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    17
  2. 2
    Album cover for Thriller by Michael Jackson

    Thriller

    Michael Jackson

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    44
  3. 3
    Album cover for Metal Health by Quiet Riot

    Metal Health

    Quiet Riot

    Last week
    6
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    27
  4. 4
    Album cover for An Innocent Man by Billy Joel

    An Innocent Man

    Billy Joel

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    10
  5. 5
    Album cover for Flashdance by Soundtrack

    Flashdance

    Soundtrack

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    26

Notable Births

Rebecca Ferguson

1983Rebecca Ferguson, Swedish actress[†]

Rebecca Louisa Ferguson Sundström is a Swedish actress. Ferguson began her television acting career in 1999 with the Swedish soap opera Nya tider and made her motion picture acting debut in 2004 with the Swedish slasher film Drowning Ghost. She came to international prominence with her portrayal of Elizabeth Woodville in the British drama The White Queen (2013), for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Miniseries or Television Film.

Andy Lonergan

1983Andy Lonergan, English footballer[†]

Andrew Michael Lonergan is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper.

Cara Santa Maria

1983Cara Santa Maria, American neuroscientist and blogger[†]

Cara Louise Santa Maria is an American science communicator. She hosts the podcast Talk Nerdy and co-hosts The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe podcast, and was a co-host of TechKnow on Al Jazeera America.

Notable Deaths

Maurice Bishop

1983Maurice Bishop, Aruban-Grenadian lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of Grenada (born 1944)[†]

Maurice Rupert Bishop was a Grenadian revolutionary and the leader of the New Jewel Movement (NJM) – a Marxist–Leninist party that sought to prioritise socio-economic development, education and black liberation. The NJM came to power during the 13 March 1979 revolution which removed Prime Minister Eric Gairy from office. Bishop headed the People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada (PRG) from 1979 to 1983. In October 1983, he was deposed as Prime Minister and executed during a coup engineered by Deputy Prime Minister Bernard Coard. This quickly led to the demise of the PRG.

Historical Context for October 19, 1983

In 1983, the world population was approximately 4,697,327,573 people[†]