February 27, 1985

Voters dealt an unexpected rebuff to President Mohammad Zia ul-Haq on Monday by turning seven of his Cabinet aides out of office in elections to a new National Assembly, according to returns announced today. Among those defeated was Defense Minister Ali Ahmad Talpur, who was running in Sind Province. His rejection was viewed as stemming from ill feelings brought on by eight years of martial law under General Zia. In addition, about 30 members of the existing national legislature, whose members were picked by General Zia, lost in their attempts to win seats in the new assembly. About 40 members won, but the defeat of so many was also interpreted as a loss for the President.

International Pakistan's leadership was rebuffed in National Assembly elections as the voters turned out of office seven Cabinet aides of President Mohammad Zia ul-Haq. A major reason for the defeats was opposition to nearly eight years of martial law under General Zia. (Page A1, Column 5.) The trial of Klaus Barbie for crimes against humanity is expected to start late this year. Lawyers say the trial of Mr. Barbie, the former Gestapo chief in Lyons, France, will focus on three charges instead of the eight originally announced and on 800 of the Jews he ordered killed. (A1:3-4.)

Pan American World Airways announced yesterday that it had reached an agreement with its pilots' union for a new contract. The settlement greatly enhances Pan Am's chances of averting a strike by the Transport Workers Union, which has set a deadline of midnight tonight to reach an agreement. A strike could damage Pan Am's bookings ahead of the important summer tourist season.

French prosecutors expect to try Klaus Barbie for crimes against humanity by the end of the year, but the case they have developed against the former Gestapo chief of Lyons will not involve the torture and murder of France's greatest Resistance hero. As evidence against Mr. Barbie is assembled by the investigating magistrates and the charges against him are pared down, it has become clear that the trial will deal with three specific charges, instead of the eight originally announced. The three charges exclude Mr. Barbie's role in the arrest and death in 1943 of Jean Moulin, the underground chief, and the Nazi police official's campaign of repression against French Resistance fighters. If lawyers' evaluations are correct, the case against Mr. Barbie, who is 72 years old, will concentrate on about 800 of his Jewish victims, offering a microcosm of a beastly system rather than a confrontation with the Nazi mechanism on its widest, most brutal scale.

John M. Fedders, the head of enforcement at the Securities and Exchange Commission since mid-1981, resigned today amid widespread publicity that he beat his wife. There were indications that the White House had asked for his resignation. In a letter of resignation to the S.E.C. chairman, John S. R. Shad, Mr. Fedders said that although he was satisfied that his private difficulties had not affected the execution of his duties, ''the glare of publicity on my private life threatens to undermine the effectiveness of the division of enforcement and of the commission.'' Allegations 'Exaggerated' Mr. Fedders said newspaper reports about his marriage and pending divorce trial had ''exaggerated allegations in the divorce trial'' and had ''unfairly described occasional highly regrettable episodes in our marriage.'' He did acknowledge that ''on seven occasions during more than 18 years of marriage, marital disputes between us resulted in violence, for which I feel, and have expressed, great remorse.''