On this day

December 14, 1985

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from December 14, 1985

CLUES ARE SOUGHT TO CRASH THAT KILLED 256 IN GANDER

By Christopher S. Wren, Special To the New York Times

Searchers combed the snow-dusted woods near the international airport here today, recovering bodies and searching for clues to the jetliner crash Thursday that killed a 248 American soldiers going home from the Middle East. The investigators said they still did not know what caused the disaster. There were no survivors among the 256 people aboard, who included eight crew members. The chartered DC-8 had stopped to refuel at Gander. ''I have not specifically and categorically ruled out anything at this time,'' Peter Boag, the chief investigator from the Canadian Aviation Safety Board, told reporters at a briefing in the airport terminal late this afternoon.

Foreign Desk1289 words

FRENCH SUE U.S. OVER AIDS VIRUS DISCOVERY

By Lawrence K. Altman, Special To the New York Times

Intensifying a bitter dispute over who first established the cause of AIDS, officials of the Pasteur Institute, a leading French research organization, announced today that it had sued the United States Government. The director of the institute, Raymond Dedonder, contended at a news conference that its research team headed by Dr. Luc Montagnier found the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome and developed the first test to detect antibodies to the virus in 1983, a year before an American team led by Dr. Robert Gallo of the National Cancer Institute. Professor Dedonder said that after months of fruitless negotiations with American officials over recognition of the institute's contributions to AIDS research and related commercial rights, the institute was suing to have its ''rights recognized in the name of the scientific ethic.'' But Dr. Gallo, the American researcher, said in a telephone interview that the Pasteur Institute was exaggerating its contributions. ''We helped them a lot more than they helped us,'' he said.

Foreign Desk1216 words

U.S. OFFERS TO BE GUARANTOR OF AN ACCORD IN AFGHANISTAN

By David K. Shipler, Special To the New York Times

The United States today announced its readiness to serve as a guarantor of a peace settlement in Afghanistan that would include both a withdrawal of Soviet troops and an end to American aid to the rebels. Formal notification of the American position was made in a letter sent Wednesday to the United Nations Secretary General, Javier Perez de Cuellar, and made public in a speech tonight by John C. Whitehead, Deputy Secretary of State. He said the letter had conveyed the Administration's acceptance of a draft text of a document being negotiated indirectly between Afghanistan and Pakistan, with the United Nations as a mediator. The text, which has not been made public, reportedly includes provisions for noninterference.

National Desk835 words

CROWD FOILS CUBAN KIDNAPPING

By Edward Schumacher

Four Cuban Embassy employees tried to kidnap a former Cuban official here today but were foiled when about 30 bystanders intervened, the police said. The four embassy employees, including a vice consul waving a pistol, were arrested after the bystanders and a passing taxi blocked the Cubans' car and helped the former official to escape, the police said. The police identified the former official as Manuel Antonio Sanchez Perez and said he had been a senior economic official in the Government of Fidel Castro. Spanish Interior Ministry officials said that he had asked for political asylum 10 days ago during a stopover en route to East Berlin and that it had been provisionally granted.

Foreign Desk575 words

M.T.A. CITES DEFICIT

By Deirdre Carmody

The Metropolitan Transportation Authority voted yesterday to raise bus and subway fares to $1, tolls on major bridges and tunnels to $1.75 and commuter railroad fares by 11 percent. The increases take effect Jan. 1. The increases, expected since October, when the authority projected a $267 million operating deficit for 1986, were approved at a special meeting of the authority's board at the Roosevelt Hotel. They are projected to raise an additional $198.8 million next year. That estimate takes into account an expected drop in subway and bus ridership of 1 to 2 percent.

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Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of December 11, 1985, covering December 14, 1985.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Miami Vice by Soundtrack

    Miami Vice

    Soundtrack

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    10
  2. 2
    Album cover for Heart by Heart

    Heart

    Heart

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    23
  3. 3
    Album cover for Scarecrow by John Mellencamp

    Scarecrow

    John Mellencamp

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    14
  4. 4
    Album cover for Afterburner by ZZ Top

    Afterburner

    ZZ Top

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    5
  5. 5
    Album cover for Brothers In Arms by Dire Straits

    Brothers In Arms

    Dire Straits

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    28

Notable Births

Jakub Błaszczykowski

1985Jakub Błaszczykowski, Polish footballer[†]

Jakub "Kuba" Błaszczykowski is a Polish businessman and former professional footballer who played as a winger. He is a part owner of Polish football club Wisła Kraków, where he began his professional career and established himself at a young age. In 2007, he joined Borussia Dortmund, where he spent the majority of his career, making over 250 appearances and winning two Bundesliga titles, two DFL-Supercups, and one DFB-Pokal.

Alex Pennie

1985Alex Pennie, Welsh keyboard player[†]

Alexander Gregor Pennie is a musician who was previously in the band The Automatic from the Vale of Glamorgan, South Wales, where he provided unclean vocals as well as playing synthesizers and keyboards for the act. Pennie left The Automatic in late 2007. Since then he has been in other bands, the latest of which was the Goodtime Boys, which disbanded in 2015.

1985Tom Smith, English-Welsh rugby player[†]

Thomas Mitchell Smith is a Welsh rugby union player. A flanker, he currently plays for Welsh regional team Ospreys having previously played for Neath RFC and the Ospreys academy.

1985Nonami Takizawa, Japanese actress and singer[†]

Nonami Takizawa is a Japanese gravure idol, and a female talent. She is best known for her voluptuous figure. She is from Gunma, and her nickname is 'Nonamin'. She retired from modeling as of 2011.

Notable Deaths

Catherine Doherty

1985Catherine Doherty, Russian-Canadian activist, founded the Madonna House Apostolate (born 1896)[†]

Catherine de Hueck Doherty was a Russian-born Catholic activist who founded the Madonna House Apostolate in 1947. She was a pioneer in the struggle for interracial justice, spiritual writer, lecturer, and spiritual mother to priests and laity.

Roger Maris

1985Roger Maris, American baseball player and coach (born 1934)[†]

Roger Eugene Maris was an American professional baseball right fielder who played 12 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB). He is best known for setting a new MLB single-season home run record with 61 home runs in 1961.

Historical Events

Wilma Mankiller

1985Wilma Mankiller takes office as the first woman elected to serve as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation.[†]

Wilma Pearl Mankiller was a Native American activist, social worker, community developer and the first woman elected to serve as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation. Born in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, she lived on her family's allotment in Adair County, Oklahoma, until the age of 11, when her family relocated to San Francisco as part of a federal government program to urbanize Indigenous Americans. After high school, she married a well-to-do Ecuadorian and raised two daughters. Inspired by the social and political movements of the 1960s, Mankiller became involved in the Occupation of Alcatraz and later participated in the land and compensation struggles with the Pit River Tribe. For five years in the early 1970s, she was employed as a social worker, focusing mainly on children's issues.

Historical Context for December 14, 1985

In 1985, the world population was approximately 4,868,943,465 people[†]