On this day

August 31, 1986

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from August 31, 1986

BATTERY PARK CITY IS A TRIUMPH OF URBAN DESIGN

By Paul Goldberger

If there is any attitude that characterizes this moment in architecture, it is an indifference toward the idea of urbanism, a feeling that individual parts matter a great deal more than wholes. Our buildings are generally not made to be part of a larger place; however well designed, they are dropped in, one beside the other, with almost nothing to tie them together. They are prima donnas, not ensembles. Against this backdrop Battery Park City, the immense complex moving steadily toward completion on a 92-acre landfill site along the Hudson River in lower Manhattan, is close to a miracle. For here there is a sense of place, and it is a powerful and generally convincing one. It is not perfect - but it is far and away the finest urban grouping since Rockefeller Center, and one of the better pieces of urban design of modern times. That it was built under the aegis of a public authority operating within the political thickets of both New York City and New York State makes this success more remarkable still. For here Battery Park City disproves yet another assumption that has become part of today's building ethos, which is the notion that only the private sector matters - that the public sector is utterly unable to get projects off the ground, and only private developers can accomplish anything significant.

Arts and Leisure Desk2526 words

New Life for a Loft Building

By Philip S. Gutis

When the city arranged a lucrative package of tax abatements and low-cost energy to keep Shearson Lehman/American Express from building a computer center and office tower in New Jersey, officials said their main hope was to preserve jobs. But in selling the company a vacant two-block site bounded by West, North Moore, Greenwich and Hubert Streets, the city also appears to have revitalized the western edge of TriBeCa, an area of many vacant loft buildings.

Real Estate Desk235 words

BACK TO SCHOOL: TIMES GET TOUGHER; COLLEGES TRY THE HARD SELL

By Phyllis Bernstein

''It's 1986. Do you know where your class of 1991 is?''- Theme of an upcoming college and university advancement development conference. LONG ISLAND'S colleges and universities, facing another year of declining enrollment and economic uncertainty, are doing everything from advertising to reorganizing themselves to create a greater demand for their product. Schools are shifting curriculums, reaching out to older students, and building new facilities and fixing up old ones. While some schools are moving toward tougher, more structured curriculums, others are expanding their programs in popular areas like computers, gearing courses to meet the demands of local industry.

Long Island Weekly Desk1877 words

TALKIN' UNION: GOMPERS AMONG THE SCHOLARS

By Nick Salvatore

December will mark the 100th anniversary of the founding of the American Federation of Labor. As the labor movement prepares to celebrate Labor Day this year, however, unease permeates its ranks. While 35 percent of the work force was organized in the 1950's, today the figure is only 18 percent - a postwar low -and there is no evidence the slide has ceased. So upsetting is this downward trend that the A.F.L.-C.I.O. issued a self-evaluation a year ago actually suggesting, among other things, that some working people might feel more comfortable joining independent associations rather than their industry's union. Has the labor movement lost that much of its drive and vision, critics of the report asked. Are American workers, in the words of the old organizing song, that antagonistic to the idea of ''talkin' union?''

Book Review Desk2829 words

POSTINGS: Tudor City; Trying Again

By Philip S. Gutis

Tudor City, a quiet enclave of English Cottage architecture built in the 1920's in midtown Manhattan, has been anything but peaceful. Tenants of the U-shaped complex have been fighting for about 15 years to preserve two small parks as part of the complex's current conversion to cooperatives.

Real Estate Desk170 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of August 27, 1986, covering August 31, 1986.

  1. 1
    Album cover for True Blue by Madonna

    True Blue

    Madonna

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    7
  2. 2
    Album cover for Top Gun by Soundtrack

    Top Gun

    Soundtrack

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    13
  3. 3
    Album cover for Invisible Touch by Genesis

    Invisible Touch

    Genesis

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    10
  4. 4
    Album cover for Eat 'Em And Smile by David Lee Roth

    Eat 'Em And Smile

    David Lee Roth

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    6
  5. 5
    Album cover for So by Peter Gabriel

    So

    Peter Gabriel

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    12

Notable Births

Ryan Kelley

1986Ryan Kelley, American actor[†]

Ryan Jonathan Kelley is an American actor. He is known for his roles in Mean Creek, Prayers for Bobby, as Ben Tennyson in Ben 10: Alien Swarm, and as Deputy Jordan Parrish on Teen Wolf.

Johnny Wactor

1986Johnny Wactor, American actor (died 2024)[†]

John William Wactor III was an American actor and bartender known for playing Brando Corbin on the series General Hospital and Johnny on the NBC series Siberia. He also had roles in the series Army Wives and the films USS Indianapolis: Men of Courage and Supercell. On May 25, 2024, Wactor was killed when three men tried to steal his automobile's catalytic converter in downtown Los Angeles. He was 37 years old.

Blake Wheeler

1986Blake Wheeler, American ice hockey player[†]

Blake James Wheeler is an American professional ice hockey player who is an unrestricted free agent. He has previously played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins, Atlanta Thrashers/Winnipeg Jets, and New York Rangers. He was drafted by the Phoenix Coyotes in the first round, fifth overall, in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. After failing to come to terms on a contract with the Coyotes, he signed with the Bruins as a free agent.

Notable Deaths

Elizabeth Coatsworth

1986Elizabeth Coatsworth, American author and poet (born 1893)[†]

Elizabeth Jane Coatsworth was an American writer of fiction and poetry for children and adults. She won the 1931 Newbery Medal from the American Library Association award recognizing The Cat Who Went to Heaven as the previous year's "most distinguished contribution to American literature for children." In 1968 she was a highly commended runner-up for the biennial international Hans Christian Andersen Award for children's writers.

Urho Kekkonen

1986Urho Kekkonen, Finnish journalist, lawyer, and politician, 8th President of Finland (born 1900)[†]

Urho Kaleva Kekkonen, often referred to by his initials UKK, was a Finnish politician who served as the eighth and longest-serving president of Finland from 1956 to 1982. He also served as prime minister, and held various other cabinet positions. He was the third and most recent president from the Agrarian League/Centre Party. Head of state for nearly 26 years, he dominated Finnish politics for 31 years overall. Holding a large amount of power, he won his later elections with little opposition and has often been classified as an autocrat.

Henry Moore

1986Henry Moore, English sculptor and illustrator (born 1898)[†]

Henry Spencer Moore was an English artist. He is best known for his semi-abstract monumental bronze sculptures which are located around the world as public works of art. Moore also produced many drawings, including a series depicting Londoners sheltering from the Blitz during the Second World War, along with other graphic works on paper.

Historical Events

Aeroméxico Flight 498

1986Aeroméxico Flight 498 collides with a Piper PA-28 Cherokee over Cerritos, California, killing 67 in the air and 15 on the ground.[†]

Aeroméxico Flight 498 was a scheduled commercial flight from Mexico City, Mexico, to Los Angeles, California, United States, with several intermediate stops. On Sunday, August 31, 1986, the McDonnell Douglas DC-9 operating the flight was clipped in the tail section by N4891F, a Piper PA-28-181 Cherokee owned by the Kramer family, and crashed into the Los Angeles suburb of Cerritos, killing all 64 on the DC-9, all three on the Piper, and an additional 15 people on the ground. Eight on the ground also sustained minor injuries. Blame was assessed equally on the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the pilot of the Cherokee. No fault was found with the DC-9 or the actions of its crew.

Soviet Union

1986The Soviet passenger liner Admiral Nakhimov sinks in the Black Sea after colliding with the bulk carrier Pyotr Vasev, killing 423.[†]

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until it dissolved in 1991. During its existence, it was the largest country by area, extending across eleven time zones and sharing borders with twelve countries, and the third-most populous country. An overall successor to the Russian Empire, it was nominally organized as a federal union of national republics, the largest and most populous of which was the Russian SFSR. In practice, its government and economy were highly centralized. As a one-party state governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), it was a flagship communist state. Its capital and largest city was Moscow.

Historical Context for August 31, 1986

In 1986, the world population was approximately 4,958,072,838 people[†]