On this day

February 1, 1991

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from February 1, 1991

WAR IN THE GULF: The Overview SAUDIS RECAPTURE GHOST TOWN; ALLIES BOMB NEW IRAQI COLUMN; A 36-HOUR STRUGGLE

By R. W. Apple Jr., Special To the New York Times

As Saudi troops backed by American marines drove Iraqi invaders from the deserted coastal town of Khafji near the Kuwaiti border today after a 36-hour struggle, allied bombers pounded a 10-mile Iraqi armored column apparently headed for Saudi Arabia. Almost two days after the fighting near Khafji began, Iraqi artillery was still shelling the area, and door-to-door searches were under way in the shell-pocked town in an effort to root out isolated Iraqi snipers. There were strong signs that another, bigger Iraqi assault might be in the making.

Foreign Desk1325 words

Dinkins Yields to Council and Surrenders Bridge Data

By Calvin Sims

The Dinkins administration avoided a confrontation with the City Council yesterday by turning over several boxes of documents sought by a Council committee that is investigating the safety of the city's bridges and by promising to provide any other information the committee wanted, Council officials said. Some of the surrendered documents were found yesterday under a pile of papers on the desk of Transportation Commissioner Lucius J. Riccio, said Albert Scardino, press secretary to Mayor David N. Dinkins. They would have been provided earlier but could not be found, Mr. Scardino said. The Council had threatened Monday to subpoena the information, including some blanked-out portions of documents that had been turned over, if it was not made available by 5 P.M. yesterday. Limits on Information Mr. Scardino denied yesterday that the administration had withheld documents. He added that, if asked, it still would not provide information it considered privileged -- like personnel and medical records, documents on active contract negotiations and correspondence between the Mayor, deputy mayors and commissioners that expresses opinions or recommendations on policy.

Metropolitan Desk633 words

Tonka Accepts Offer From Hasbro

By Anthony Ramirez

Last year's disastrous Christmas sales season claimed its first big victim yesterday. The Tonka Corporation, the nation's third-largest toy company, agreed to be acquired by Hasbro Inc. for about $516 million. Analysts said they were not surprised by the announcement because Christmas sales were so dismal that companies like Tonka, saddled with heavy debt and a toy chest cluttered with duds, were bound to seek buyers.

Financial Desk666 words

Bundesbank Lifts 2 Key Interest Rates

By Ferdinand Protzman, Special To the New York Times

Germany's central bank raised two leading interest rates today in a surprise move that is likely to slow global economic growth and further strain the country's relations with its main European trading partners. While higher interest rates were expected soon, no action was foreseen today. Karl Otto Pohl, the president of the central bank, the Bundesbank, said earlier this week that international political conditions were not right for such a move.

Financial Desk801 words

If Times Are Tough, It's A Job For The Funnies!

By Steven Heller

IF you missed the "High and Low" show at the Museum of Modern Art, there is still time to catch Hi and Lois at the World Financial Center. These well-known comic marrieds are just 2 of more than 100 characters appearing in almost 50 original drawings and vintage printed pages representing some of America's greatest newspaper comic strips from 1896 to the present. They are on loan through Feb. 15 from the Museum of Cartoon Art in Rye, N.Y. At first, the World Financial Center might seem an unlikely place for an exhibition of comic strips. But traditionally, in good times and bad -- bad, especially, like right now, in the widespread recession -- America's most popular native form of graphic humor has functioned as a kind of unrecognized economic indicator, reflecting, specifically, how much the nation needs a laugh. Remember how popular the funny pages were during the Great Depression, when they and their offshoots on the radio and in the movies helped keep people's spirits up. And then, of course, there was the celebrated newspaper strike in which the children of New York were suffering such miseries of comic-strip deprivation that Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia stepped in and read the funnies on his weekly radio show.

Weekend Desk1079 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of January 30, 1991, covering February 1, 1991.

  1. 1
    Album cover for To The Extreme by Vanilla Ice

    To The Extreme

    Vanilla Ice

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    20
  2. 2
    Album cover for The Immaculate Collection by Madonna

    The Immaculate Collection

    Madonna

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    10
  3. 3
    Album cover for Mariah Carey by Mariah Carey

    Mariah Carey

    Mariah Carey

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    32
  4. 4
    Album cover for The Simpsons Sing The Blues by The Simpsons

    The Simpsons Sing The Blues

    The Simpsons

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    7
  5. 5
    Album cover for Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em by M.C. Hammer

    Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em

    M.C. Hammer

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    48

Notable Births

Blake Austin

1991Blake Austin, Australian rugby league player[†]

Blake Austin is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a stand-off for The Entrance Tigers in the Central Coast Division Rugby League in NSW, Australia.

Notable Deaths

Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar

1991Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar, Saudi Arabian writer and journalist (born 1916)[†]

Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar was a Saudi Arabian writer, journalist and poet, best known for his works about 20th-century Islamic challenges. Born in Mecca, capital city of Hejazi Hashemite Kingdom. He received a basic education and graduated from the Saudi Scientific Institute in 1937, took a scholarship for higher studies in Cairo University, then returned to his country and worked in some government offices before devoting himself to literature and research. Attar wrote many works about Arabic linguistic and Islamic studies, and gained fame as a Muslim apologist, anti-communist and anti-Zionist, he who believed in flexibility of Islamic jurisprudence for modern era. Praised by Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad, he was also noted for his defense of Modern Standard Arabic against colloquial or spoken Arabic. In the 1960s, he established the famous Okaz newspaper and then the Kalimat al-Haqq magazine, which lasted only about eight months. He died at the age of 74 in Jeddah.

Historical Events

1991 Los Angeles runway collision

1991A runway collision between USAir Flight 1493 and SkyWest Flight 5569 at Los Angeles International Airport results in the deaths of 34 people, and injuries to 30 others.[†]

On the evening of Friday, February 1, 1991, USAir Flight 1493, a Boeing 737-300, collided with SkyWest Airlines Flight 5569, a Fairchild Swearingen Metroliner turboprop aircraft, upon landing at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX). As Flight 1493 was on final approach, the local controller was distracted, though air traffic was not heavy at LAX, by a series of abnormalities, including a misplaced flight progress strip and an aircraft that had inadvertently switched off the tower frequency. The SkyWest flight was told to taxi into takeoff position, while the USAir flight was landing on the same runway.

1991A magnitude 6.8 earthquake strikes the Hindu Kush region, killing at least 848 people in Afghanistan, Pakistan and present-day Tajikistan.[†]

The 1991 Hindu Kush earthquake severely affected Afghanistan, Pakistan and the USSR on 1 February. It was an intermediate-depth earthquake with a hypocenter 143.2 km (89.0 mi) beneath the Hindu Kush mountains in Afghanistan. The shock measured 6.8 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of X (Extreme). The reverse-faulting earthquake occurred in a seismically active region associated with faulting within a deforming oceanic plate at depth.

Historical Context for February 1, 1991

In 1991, the world population was approximately 5,418,735,891 people[†]