In the Clutches of the Superfund Mess
Seven years elapsed from the time the Environmental Protection Agency identified the Helen Kramer Landfill in Mantua, N.J., as one of the nation's worst hazardous waste dumping grounds in 1982 until a $55.7 million cleanup contract was awarded. Now that work is under way, the litigation over who will pay is rapidly escalating. The Federal Government is suing 25 companies and New Jersey is suing the same companies and 25 others. A handful of these defendants have sued 239 other parties they say are responsible for most of the waste, including Philadelphia and other municipalities. And most everyone is also suing their insurance companies. Long delays, regiments of lawyers, blizzards of documents, a widespread sense of being unfairly singled out to shoulder others' responsibilities -- this is life in the clutches of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, better known as Superfund. And that's when things are going smoothly, as they have by most accounts at Helen Kramer.