On this day

July 1, 1991

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 1, 1991

Weicker Vetoes a Sales-Tax Plan, But Delays Budget Deadline a Day

By Kirk Johnson

Gov. Lowell P. Weicker Jr. vetoed a plan by the Legislature early this morning to solve Connecticut's budget crisis without an income tax, but he postponed for 24 hours his threat to shut down a large part of the state government. Mr. Weicker had threatened to furlough thousands of state employees and suspend all nonessential services beginning today if no budget was approved by 12:01 this morning, the start of the new fiscal year. But shortly after the midnight deadline passed, he said that progress was being made and that one more day could bring forth a budget he would sign.

Metropolitan Desk1047 words

Layoffs in New Jersey

By Unknown Author

The $14.7 billion budget agreed to by the New Jersey Legislative calls for laying off more than 2,000 workers but no tax increase. Page B4. Other states around the country grappled with budget deadlines. Page A10.

Metropolitan Desk36 words

Kemp's Proposals on Poverty Given Sympathy, Not Action

By Jason Deparle

A year ago, White House aides drafted a 10-page memorandum to provide President Bush with a vision for a war on poverty. They ran it past Jack F. Kemp, the Administration's Housing Secretary and anti-poverty czar. "That's not a vision," Mr. Kemp complained in a letter to the White House. He was particularly annoyed by the document's call for two technical studies of how anti-poverty programs are financed and managed.

National Desk1498 words

Orchard Beach Offers Slice of Paradise

By David Gonzalez

Ponce de Leon could have saved himself a trek to Florida if he had asked Matt Lipton where to find the fabled Fountain of Youth. Florida's fine for time-shares and retirement villages, but Mr. Lipton said the secret to his 80 years can be found in the waters of Orchard Beach in the Bronx. "This is the health spa of the world," Mr. Lipton decreed as he stretched his leathery, sand-flecked frame on the warm shore. "I recommend it to everybody."

Metropolitan Desk1445 words

Behind Wal-Mart's Surge, a Web of Suppliers

By Thomas C. Hayes

The phenomenal success of Wal-Mart Stores can be traced in large part to the workrooms and factories of many of its suppliers, including the Liberty Trouser Company, a once-sleepy maker of work and hunting clothes. Its marriage with Wal-Mart has given Liberty a hot new business in Liberty-brand children's wear for Wal-Mart, and that has led to the creation of a popular line of children's clothing called Circus Star for other retailers. Four Liberty sewing plants have been opened in northern Alabama in the last four years and Liberty's main offices here expanded recently into a new headquarters, a refurbished Pontiac dealership. If business continues to grow apace, Liberty may soon be bursting these walls, too.

Financial Desk1672 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of June 26, 1991, covering July 1, 1991.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Slave To The Grind by Skid Row

    Slave To The Grind

    Skid Row

    Last week
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    1
  2. 2
    Album cover for Spellbound by Paula Abdul

    Spellbound

    Paula Abdul

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    5
  3. 3
    Album cover for Efil4zaggin by N.W.A

    Efil4zaggin

    N.W.A

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    3
  4. 4
    Album cover for No Fences by Garth Brooks

    No Fences

    Garth Brooks

    Last week
    8
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    41
  5. 5
    Album cover for Gonna Make You Sweat by C+C Music Factory

    Gonna Make You Sweat

    C+C Music Factory

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    25

Notable Births

Lucas Vázquez

1991Lucas Vázquez, Spanish footballer[†]

Lucas Vázquez Iglesias is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right-back or winger for La Liga club Real Madrid.

Michael Wacha

1991Michael Wacha, American baseball player[†]

Michael Joseph Wacha is an American professional baseball pitcher for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB). He has previously played in MLB for the St. Louis Cardinals, New York Mets, Tampa Bay Rays, Boston Red Sox, and San Diego Padres. He played college baseball for the Texas A&M Aggies.

Notable Deaths

Michael Landon

1991Michael Landon, American actor, director and producer (born 1936)[†]

Michael Landon Sr. was an American actor and filmmaker. He is known for his roles as Little Joe Cartwright in Bonanza (1959–1973), Charles Ingalls in Little House on the Prairie (1974–1983), and Jonathan Smith in Highway to Heaven (1984–1989). Landon appeared on the cover of TV Guide 22 times, second only to Lucille Ball.

Historical Events

Cold War

1991Cold War: The Warsaw Pact is officially dissolved at a meeting in Prague.[†]

The Cold War was a period of global geopolitical rivalry between the United States (US) and the Soviet Union (USSR) and their respective allies, the capitalist Western Bloc and communist Eastern Bloc, which lasted from 1947 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. The term cold war is used because there was no direct fighting between the two superpowers, though each supported opposing sides in regional conflicts known as proxy wars. In addition to the struggle for ideological and economic influence and an arms race in both conventional and nuclear weapons, the Cold War was expressed through technological rivalries such as the Space Race, espionage, propaganda campaigns, embargoes, and sports diplomacy.

1991The Finnish operator Radiolinja is launched as the world's first GSM network.[†]

Radiolinja was a Finnish GSM operator founded on September 19, 1988. On March 27, 1991, the world's first GSM phone call was made on Radiolinja's network. The network was opened for commercial use on July 1, 1991.

Historical Context for July 1, 1991

In 1991, the world population was approximately 5,418,735,891 people[†]