On this day

July 31, 1991

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from July 31, 1991

Some Lessons for Life, Taught in the Cockpit

By Carl H. Lavin

WHILE other sixth graders play on Little League teams and dream of pitching in Yankee Stadium, Ethan Dwyer flies airplanes and dreams of being a Navy pilot. He is a star student of Cloud Chasers, a tiny, year-old aviation program intended to show that young people can be trained to be capable pilots. The students -- the first class was made up of three 12-year-olds -- learn all aspects of flying single-engine aircraft, from fixing engines to coming out of a spinning dive. They have each accumulated hundreds of hours flying small propeller planes, studying the regulations and physics of flight, and working on repair jobs. All fly with instructors, since by law student pilots must be 16 before they can fly solo.

Living Desk1255 words

Oil Spill in West Takes Big Toll of Sea Life

By Timothy Egan

An oil spill from a ship collision has fouled ocean beaches in Olympic National Park, threatening a vast population of sea birds and marine mammals that live in this spectacular setting in the far northwest corner of continental America. The oil is gushing from a Japanese fish-processing vessel that sank July 22 after a collision with a Chinese freighter 22 miles northwest of the tip of Washington State.

National Desk942 words

Crossland Will Seek A Merger

By Michael Quint

Crossland Savings, one of the largest savings institutions in New York state, announced yesterday that its losses from bad loans had accumulated to the point that it had agreed with Federal regulators to seek a merger with a stronger company. Until a partner is found, the Brooklyn-based savings bank will remain open for business, and its deposits will continue to be insured up to the maximum of $100,000 per account allowed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Financial Desk704 words

BUSINESS DIGEST

By Unknown Author

Companies Just hours before T.W.A. faced seizure of its planes, Carl Icahn averted a showdown by reaching a tentative agreement with creditors. The deal is expected to force a temporary bankruptcy proceeding and calls for Icahn to give up majority control. [ Page A1. ] Crossland Savings will seek a merger with a stronger banking company, agreeing with Federal regulators to do so because its losses from bad loans had grown so large. [ D1. ]

Financial Desk630 words

INSIDE

By Unknown Author

Private Mideast Promises Washington gave Israel and Syria private assurances to persuade them to attend talks, American, Arab and Israeli officials say. Page A6.

Metropolitan Desk74 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of July 31, 1991, covering July 31, 1991.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Unforgettable: With Love by Natalie Cole

    Unforgettable: With Love

    Natalie Cole

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    6
  2. 2
    Album cover for For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge by Van Halen

    For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge

    Van Halen

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    5
  3. 3
    Album cover for Spellbound by Paula Abdul

    Spellbound

    Paula Abdul

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    10
  4. 4
    Album cover for Gonna Make You Sweat by C+C Music Factory

    Gonna Make You Sweat

    C+C Music Factory

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    30
  5. 5
    Album cover for Robin Hood: Prince Of Thieves by Soundtrack

    Robin Hood: Prince Of Thieves

    Soundtrack

    Last week
    6
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    3

Notable Births

Réka Luca Jani

1991Réka Luca Jani, Hungarian tennis player[†]

Réka Luca Jani is a Hungarian former professional tennis player.

Historical Events

Soviet Union

1991The United States and Soviet Union both sign the START I Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, the first to reduce (with verification) both countries' stockpiles.[†]

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until it dissolved in 1991. During its existence, it was the largest country by area, extending across eleven time zones and sharing borders with twelve countries, and the third-most populous country. An overall successor to the Russian Empire, it was nominally organized as a federal union of national republics, the largest and most populous of which was the Russian SFSR. In practice, its government and economy were highly centralized. As a one-party state governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), it was a flagship communist state. Its capital and largest city was Moscow.

Historical Context for July 31, 1991

In 1991, the world population was approximately 5,418,735,891 people[†]