On this day

August 20, 1991

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from August 20, 1991

Fatal Crash Starts Melee With Police In Brooklyn

By John T. McQuiston

A 7-year-old boy was struck and killed and his cousin was injured when a car jumped a sidewalk in the Crown Heights section of Brooklyn last night and pinned them against a window grate, the police said. More than 100 police officers, some in riot helmets, surrounded the accident scene as more than 250 neighborhood residents, mostly black teen-agers shouting "Jews! Jews! Jews!" jeered the driver of the car, a Hasidic man, and then turned their anger on the police.

Metropolitan Desk1119 words

Moscow Fears It Awoke to a Nightmare

By Celestine Bohlen

As a dozen tanks rolled through Mayakovsky Square, kicking up a cloud of exhaust in the moist evening air, Alla Mikhailovna, in the capital for a visit with her 7-year-old son, stood on the sidewalk and cried. "It is horrible, just horrible," said the 43-year-old geologist from Tashkent, who identified herself with her given name and patronymic, in the Russian fashion, but declined to give her last name. "I am so sad for my country. What will come of this? Where will it end? War? It is just so frightening."

Foreign Desk1464 words

Angry Doctors Condemn Plans to Test Them for AIDS

By Elisabeth Rosenthal

PROPOSALS to test all doctors for the AIDS virus and to ban them from certain procedures if they test positive have left many, particularly surgeons, feeling angry and betrayed. As a group, these doctors say, they face far greater risks from their patients than patients do from them. They contend it is unfair to demand that they be tested when it is against the law for them to require the same of patients. And if infection with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, will cost surgeons their profession, some worry that surgeonsbe reluctant to treat patients who carry the virus.

Science Desk1840 words

S.E.C. Widens Inquiry In Treasuries Scandal

By Kurt Eichenwald

The Treasuries market scandal that has rocked Salomon Brothers Inc. widened yesterday as the Securities and Exchange Commission began requesting documents from dozens of other firms, people who have been briefed on the growing inquiry said. The commission is seeking evidence of possible widespread collusion, fraud and other illegal practices in the $2.2 trillion Treasuries market. The far-reaching requests began to go out over the weekend, providing the first indication that Government investigators suspect that illegal bidding practices of the sort disclosed at Salomon Brothers may have been more widespread than previously thought. All primary dealers, which are the institutions authorized to trade directly with the Federal Reserve, are being asked to provide documents in the inquiry, said the people who were briefed on the investigation. They spoke yesterday on condition that they not be identified.

Financial Desk1415 words

New York Will Raise Fees to Doctors for AIDS Patients

By Mireya Navarro

New York State will more than double, and in some cases triple, the Medicaid fees paid to private doctors for AIDS-related services to encourage more of them to treat patients infected with the AIDS virus. The state is believed to be the first in the country to offer higher Medicaid reimbursements to primary care and specialty doctors for treating HIV-infected patients. The state already pays higher special rates for AIDS-related care by hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, home-care services and hospices.

Metropolitan Desk539 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of August 14, 1991, covering August 20, 1991.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Unforgettable: With Love by Natalie Cole

    Unforgettable: With Love

    Natalie Cole

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    8
  2. 2
    Album cover for Luck Of The Draw by Bonnie Raitt

    Luck Of The Draw

    Bonnie Raitt

    Last week
    5
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    6
  3. 3
    Album cover for For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge by Van Halen

    For Unlawful Carnal Knowledge

    Van Halen

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    7
  4. 4
    Album cover for Gonna Make You Sweat by C+C Music Factory

    Gonna Make You Sweat

    C+C Music Factory

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    32
  5. 5
    Album cover for Cooleyhighharmony by Boyz II Men

    Cooleyhighharmony

    Boyz II Men

    Last week
    8
    Peak
    5
    Weeks
    12

Notable Births

1991Marko Djokovic, Serbian tennis player[†]

Marko Djokovic is a Serbian former tennis player. He is the middle of the three children of Dijana and Srđan Đoković, younger brother of Novak and elder to Djordje Djokovic. Djokovic was included as a fifth player in a Serbian Davis Cup team for a quarterfinal tie against Croatia in the 2010 Davis Cup.

Jyrki Jokipakka

1991Jyrki Jokipakka, Finnish hockey player[†]

Jyrki Jokipakka is a Finnish professional ice hockey defenceman who is under contract to Adler Mannheim of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He was selected by the Dallas Stars in the seventh round of the 2011 NHL Entry Draft.

Cory Joseph

1991Cory Joseph, Canadian basketball player[†]

Cory Ephram Joseph is a Canadian professional basketball player who last played for the Orlando Magic of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He plays the point guard position and was previously the captain of the Canadian national team.

Historical Events

Dissolution of the Soviet Union

1991Dissolution of the Soviet Union, August Coup: More than 100,000 people rally outside the Soviet Union's parliament building protesting the coup aiming to depose President Mikhail Gorbachev.[†]

The Soviet Union was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration No. 142-N of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. It also brought an end to the Soviet Union's federal government and General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev's effort to reform the Soviet political and economic system in an attempt to stop a period of political stalemate and economic backslide. The Soviet Union had experienced internal stagnation and ethnic separatism. Although highly centralized until its final years, the country was made up of 15 top-level republics that served as the homelands for different ethnicities. By late 1991, amid a catastrophic political crisis, with several republics already departing the Union and Gorbachev continuing the waning of centralized power, the leaders of three of its founding members, the Russian, Belorussian, and Ukrainian SSRs, declared that the Soviet Union no longer existed. Eight more republics joined their declaration shortly thereafter. Gorbachev resigned on 25 December 1991 and what was left of the Soviet parliament voted to dissolve the union the following day.

Estonia

1991Estonia, occupied by and incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, issues a decision on the re-establishment of independence on the basis of legal continuity of its pre-occupation statehood.[†]

Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Russia. The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland, the larger islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, and over 2,300 other islands and islets on the east coast of the Baltic Sea. Its capital Tallinn and Tartu are the two largest urban areas. The Estonian language is the official language and the first language of the majority of its population of nearly 1.4 million. Estonia is one of the least populous members of the European Union and NATO.

Historical Context for August 20, 1991

In 1991, the world population was approximately 5,418,735,891 people[†]