On this day

April 27, 1992

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from April 27, 1992

Father of Airfone Is Now Its Rival

By Edmund L. Andrews

Since its inception nearly a decade ago, passenger telephone service on airplanes has been sold exclusively by Airfone Inc., a subsidiary of the GTE Corporation. But that is about to change, possibly as early as next week. And the competition will come from no other than Airfone's founder, John D. Goeken. Mr. Goeken, who also started the MCI Communications Corporation in the 1960's, conceived of air-telephone service and obtained a huge headstart for Airfone by obtaining the first radio license for airplane phone service from the Federal Communications Commission in 1980.

Financial Desk1125 words

A World Defined by Dread; For the Young in East New York, Stifled Lives and Dreams

By Michel Marriott

"I don't like funerals," said Mack Chapman, an 18-year-old high school student whose violent neighborhood has made death at an early age a haunting fact of life for him. "It's a hard thing to think they are putting a friend of yours six feet under the ground." But in the East New York neighborhood of Brooklyn, Mr. Chapman dutifully pays his respects to the growing numbers of friends who died before they had a chance to really live.

Metropolitan Desk1592 words

DOCUMENTS CHARGE IRAQIS MADE SWAP: U.S. FOOD FOR ARMS

By Dean Baquet

For more than two years the United States Government has had evidence that Iraq, in the months before it invaded Kuwait in August 1990, diverted food purchased under a $5 billion American aid program and exchanged it for money and arms in the Soviet bloc and in other countries. Iraq may have used some of the money, one high-level American Government official wrote in an Oct. 13, 1989, confidential document, to acquire "sensitive nuclear technologies."

Financial Desk2093 words

Trying To Step on the Gas at Porsche

By Ferdinand Protzman

The chairmanship of Porsche A.G. may be the hottest seat in corporate Germany. Since 1980, four men have tried to placate the company's quarrelsome family owners while keeping the world's last independent sports car maker on track despite a dwindling market and soaring prices. Three of the executives were ousted after disputes with the Porsche family. Arno Bohn, the current chairman, has already survived one nasty bout with the owners, winning a new contract two months ago after issuing a "fire me or extend my contract" ultimatum. But fulfilling his three-year pact may prove almost as difficult because of his controversial plan for reviving Porsche.

Financial Desk1609 words

As the Mall Thrives, Main Street Struggles to Survive

By William Glaberson

From the mall here, it is difficult for a visitor to find the old Main Street. But it is here, over a rise and past a few lights. And five years after the Danbury Fair Mall came to town with what some promised were new opportunities for this old city, one of every seven stores on Main Street is empty.

Metropolitan Desk1636 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of April 22, 1992, covering April 27, 1992.

  1. 1
    Album cover for Adrenalize by Def Leppard

    Adrenalize

    Def Leppard

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    2
  2. 2
    Album cover for Human Touch by Bruce Springsteen

    Human Touch

    Bruce Springsteen

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    2
    Weeks
    2
  3. 3
    Album cover for Totally Krossed Out by Kris Kross

    Totally Krossed Out

    Kris Kross

    Last week
    9
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    2
  4. 4
    Album cover for Lucky Town by Bruce Springsteen

    Lucky Town

    Bruce Springsteen

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    2
  5. 5
    Album cover for Wynonna by Wynonna

    Wynonna

    Wynonna

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    2

Notable Births

Keenan Allen

1992Keenan Allen, American football player[†]

Keenan Alexander Allen is an American professional football wide receiver. He played college football for the California Golden Bears before leaving after his junior year. He was selected by the San Diego Chargers in the third round of the 2013 NFL draft.

Notable Deaths

Olivier Messiaen

1992Olivier Messiaen, French organist and composer (born 1908)[†]

Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen was a French composer, organist, and ornithologist. One of the major composers of the 20th century, he was also an outstanding teacher of composition and musical analysis.

Gerard K. O'Neill

1992Gerard K. O'Neill, American physicist and astronomer (born 1927)[†]

Gerard Kitchen O'Neill was an American physicist and space activist. As a faculty member of Princeton University, he invented a device called the particle storage ring for high-energy physics experiments. Later, he invented a magnetic launcher called the mass driver. In the 1970s, he developed a plan to build human settlements in outer space, including a space habitat design known as the O'Neill cylinder. He founded the Space Studies Institute, an organization devoted to funding research into space manufacturing and colonization.

Historical Events

Serbia and Montenegro

1992The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, comprising Serbia and Montenegro, is proclaimed.[†]

The State Union of Serbia and Montenegro or simply Serbia and Montenegro, known until 2003 as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and commonly referred to as FR Yugoslavia (FRY) or simply Yugoslavia, was a country in Southeast Europe located in the Balkans that existed from 1992 to 2006, following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The state was founded on 27 April 1992 as a federation comprising the Republic of Serbia and the Republic of Montenegro. In February 2003, it was transformed from a federal republic to a political union until Montenegro seceded from the union in June 2006, leading to the full independence of both Serbia and Montenegro.

Betty Boothroyd

1992Betty Boothroyd becomes the first woman to be elected Speaker of the British House of Commons in its 700-year history.[†]

Betty Boothroyd, Baroness Boothroyd, was a British politician who served as a member of Parliament (MP) for West Bromwich and West Bromwich West from 1973 to 2000. A member of the Labour Party, she served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1992 to 2000. She was previously a Deputy Speaker from 1987 to 1992. She was the first and as of 2025, the only woman to serve as Speaker. Boothroyd later sat in the House of Lords as, in accordance with tradition, a crossbench peer.

Russia

1992The Russian Federation and 12 other former Soviet republics become members of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank.[†]

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the largest country in the world, and extends across eleven time zones, sharing land borders with fourteen countries. Russia is the most populous country in Europe and the ninth-most populous country in the world. It is a highly urbanised country, with sixteen of its urban areas having more than 1 million inhabitants. Moscow, the most populous metropolitan area in Europe, is the capital and largest city of Russia, while Saint Petersburg is its second-largest city and cultural centre.

Historical Context for April 27, 1992

In 1992, the world population was approximately 5,505,989,816 people[†]