On this day

August 21, 1995

Revisit the music, news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

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Headlines from August 21, 1995

Affirmative Action: One City's Experience; Fighting Bias With Bias and Leaving a Rift

By Rick Bragg

The firefighters are color-blind in the smoke. The black and white faces are hidden behind oxygen masks, and any resentment they carry inside a burning building is melted away by the heat. "Fire doesn't discriminate," said Lieut. Sandy Hatton, a 19-year veteran of the Birmingham Fire and Rescue Unit, who is white. Never, he said, would a firefighter hesitate to come to the aid of another because of color.

National Desk2371 words

AT&T's Entry Brings a Giant To the Internet

By John Markoff

AT&T's new Internet czar John Petrillo has a vision of the company's largest- volume of business calls, toll-free "800" numbers, making a seamless transition from voice to data. If he is right, customers will soon be able to use their personal computers to reach AT&T's network of tens of thousands of catalogue-shopping companies, airline reservation systems and services that are now available solely through 800 phone numbers.

Business/Financial Desk890 words

BUSINESS DIGEST

By Unknown Author

Upjohn and Pharmacia Plan $13 Billion Merger In the latest giant merger of drug makers, Upjohn and Pharmacia of Sweden said they would combine in a $13 billion stock deal, creating the world's ninth-largest pharmaceuticals concern. In contrast with other recent mergers in the industry, the deal, which would create a company with $6.8 billion in annual sales, is a friendly one. But like the others, it will result in fewer jobs. [ Page A1. ] Bank Industry's Consolidation Is Shifting Into a Higher Gear The consolidation in the nation's banking industry is accelerating, with 5 mergers among the top 50 banks so far this year. While industry executives say the deals are creating stronger institutions, the short-term effect will be more corporate name changes, branch closings and job losses. [ A1. ] The Competitor as Cover Boy John F. Kennedy Jr. and his new magazine, George, are getting much attention on the covers of other publications. The spectacle of Mr. Kennedy's joining the media horde he has spent his life avoiding has been too much to pass up. Magazines. [ D5. ] Advanced-TV Plan in Britain Within two years, the British Government wants to adopt technology for high-definition television. If it succeeds, Britain could become a test market for the next generation of television. [ D4. ] The Foundation Behind the Book Private foundations have long bankrolled books they view as important. But many publishers say economics and a desire to see a field covered -- not politics -- are the motives behind most foundation support. [ D5. ] Wood Siding Under Attack Siding made by Louisiana-Pacific is doomed to failure in wet weather, leaving homes rotting away across North America, The Oregonian of Portland reported after an investigation. Louisiana-Pacific defended its Inner-Seal wood siding and said that 99 percent of the houses with it do not have any problems. [ A9. ] Protection for Patent Holders In a surprising ruling, the nation's highest patent court has potentially strengthened the power of patent holders. The court bolstered a principle known as the doctrine of equivalents, which is meant to protect inventors from poachers who appropriate the essence of a patent without trespassing its literal borders. [ D2. ] Who's on Line, Anyhow? As they consider the use of advertising on the Internet, companies are awaiting a Nielsen study on the demographics of on-line users. Denise Caruso: Digital Commerce. [ D3. ] Custom Textbooks on Demand Digital printing is giving professors a way to customize the textbooks they use in their classes, and to make quick changes in them from semester to semester. [ D3. ] A New I.B.M.-Microsoft Dispute Simmering hostility between I.B.M. and its former partner, Microsoft, has burst into the open. I.B.M. said that Microsoft had put pressure on trade-show organizers to remove an I.B.M. executive from the program. [ D7. ] For a Magazine, The Start of Act 2 The reincarnated Mirabella magazine, which reaches newsstands next week, still sees itself as a fashion magazine that isn't really a fashion magazine. But Hachette Filipacchi Magazines, the new owner, says the previous version faced problems that will not exist this time. [ D5. ] Gay Services From Planet Out Planet Out, a new electronic media company, wants to become the "gay global village" of cyberspace. It will make its debut on the Microsoft Network later this week. [ D3. ] Windows 95, the Tour In a high-tech traveling show, an 18-wheeler truck will visit 75 cities, offering demonstrations of Microsoft's Windows 95. Microsoft is not a sponsor. Advertising. [ D7. ]

Business/Financial Desk624 words

Students Find Way to Light Up

By Terry Pristin

Some Princeton High School seniors have found a way to circumvent state laws banning smoking at public schools. Because an open-campus policy allows them to leave the property when not in class, they have been simply stepping onto the sidewalks and lighting up.

Metropolitan Desk118 words

Bronx Bus Hijacked

By Unknown Author

A man commandeered a bus in the Bronx filled with terrified passengers yesterday, but he was captured after the driver pulled up to the local police precinct stationhouse as riders shouted for help. It was the first of two bus hijackings in the city; less than three hours after the Bronx incident, a gunman commandeered a bus in Brooklyn and ordered the operator to drive him a half-mile before fleeing.

Metropolitan Desk72 words

Music on My Birthday

Billboard 200

The Top 50 albums for the chart week of August 16, 1995, covering August 21, 1995.

  1. 1
    Album cover for E. 1999 Eternal by Bone Thugs-N-Harmony

    E. 1999 Eternal

    Bone Thugs-N-Harmony

    Last week
    1
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    2
  2. 2
    Album cover for Cracked Rear View by Hootie & The Blowfish

    Cracked Rear View

    Hootie & The Blowfish

    Last week
    2
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    56
  3. 3
    Album cover for Dreaming Of You by Selena

    Dreaming Of You

    Selena

    Last week
    3
    Peak
    1
    Weeks
    3
  4. 4
    Album cover for Only Built 4 Cuban Linx... by Raekwon Guest Starring Tony Starks (Ghost Face Killer)

    Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...

    Raekwon Guest Starring Tony Starks (Ghost Face Killer)

    Last week
    Peak
    4
    Weeks
    1
  5. 5
    Album cover for CrazySexyCool by TLC

    CrazySexyCool

    TLC

    Last week
    4
    Peak
    3
    Weeks
    38

Notable Births

1995Dominik Kubalík, Czech ice hockey player[†]

Dominik Kubalík is a Czech professional ice hockey player who plays for EV Zug in the National League (NL). He was drafted in the seventh round, 191st overall, by the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL) in the 2013 NHL entry draft. He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings, and Ottawa Senators of the NHL, HC Ambrì-Piotta of the NL and HC Plzeň of the Czech Extraliga.

Notable Deaths

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

1995Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Indian-American astrophysicist and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1910)[†]

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was an Indian-American theoretical physicist who made significant contributions to the scientific knowledge about the structure of stars, stellar evolution and black holes. He was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics along with William A. Fowler for theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars. His mathematical treatment of stellar evolution yielded many of the current theoretical models of the later evolutionary stages of massive stars and black holes. Many concepts, institutions and inventions, including the Chandrasekhar limit and the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, are named after him.

Chuck Stevenson

1995Chuck Stevenson, American race car driver (born 1919)[†]

Charles Joseph "Chuck" Stevenson was an American racing driver who competed in various disciplines of motorsport. He is best known for winning the AAA National Championship in 1952. Stevenson also had two class victories in the Carrera Panamericana and won a NASCAR Grand National event.

Historical Events

Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529

1995Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529, an Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia, attempts to divert to West Georgia Regional Airport after the left engine fails, but the aircraft crashes in Carroll County near Carrollton, Georgia, killing nine of the 29 people on board.[†]

On August 21, 1995, Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 529, an Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia flying from Atlanta to Gulfport, crashed in the community of Burwell between the cities of Bowdon, Georgia and Carrollton, Georgia. 9 of the 29 passengers and crew on board were killed as a result of the accident. The accident bore similarities to Atlantic Southeast Airlines Flight 2311, which had occurred four years earlier, and resulted in the deaths of all 23 people on board. The inquiries of both crashes concluded that design flaws in the aircraft's propellers were to blame.

Historical Context for August 21, 1995

In 1995, the world population was approximately 5,758,878,982 people[†]