Anne Frank: The Girl and the Icon
By Edward Rothstein
A COUPLE IN FORMAL WEDDING CLOTHES are sweeping joyfully out of a door in Amsterdam, in 1941, heading toward a waiting car. The camera then pans upward to show that many residents of the housing project are also taking pleasure in the sight of young love. For a fleeting instant, the film catches a glimpse of a 12-year-old girl leaning, almost dangerously, out a third-floor window, smiling down at the couple. It is a face now familiar from a dozen photographs -- the dark, wide eyes, the flip of dark hair, the barely contained enthusiasm. Then we see her suddenly turn inside to say something, perhaps responding to the stern call of a mother who doesn't want her to fall, or else to summon her more serious sister to share a glimpse of hope and love as Holland stands on the brink of hardship and horror. It is the only actual movie image we have of Anne Frank. And to see it, in the closing moments of Jon Blair's "Anne Frank Remembered," which opened on Friday and has been nominated for an Academy Award for best documentary, is to realize that we have been missing something until now. We have only come to know Anne through still pictures. Every lifelike image we possess of her gestures, of her spirited sense of humor, of her infectious grin, has been manufactured in our imagination, aided by her diary. But there, in that sepia-tone, digitally clarified image of a passing instant at the end of the documentary, is a trace of Anne Frank as a live being. In her smile can be glimpsed the girl who wrote fairy tales and collected movie-star photos, before she was swallowed by darkness. It is an image that stands as a rebuke against all attempts to turn Anne Frank into an icon; it reminds us that her importance derives from minutely observed details rather than from grand principles and proclamations.