Ford Reaches Tentative Pact With Union
Ford Motor Co and United Automobile Workers union reach agreement on new national labor contract that union hopes will be acceptable to General Motors and Chrysler as well; contract reached with Ford would last three years; Ford guarantees that number of UAW workers in its factories would remain at least at 95 percent of current total, with Ford hiring new workers if necessary to replace retirees; in exchange, Ford wins right to pay permanently lower wages in any new auto parts businesses it might enter; Ford has reportedly agreed to sharp increase in pension benefits, a $2,000 bonus for all workers and 3 percent raise in each of second and third years of contract; analysts say accord will put GM in tough spot: it may not be able to afford to guarantee to keep employment at 95 percent of current levels, but it might not want to risk strike this autumn, when it plans to introduce 15 new models (M)