As U.S. Looks On, 120 Nations Sign Treaty Banning Land Mines
Leaders of over 120 nations gather, Ottawa, to sign comprehensive ban on global production and use of antipersonnel land mines; pledge resources and money to clear existing mines, which kill or maim thousands each year; citizens' groups and nongovernment institutions played lead role in drafting treaty, whose rapid success surprised even ban's most ardent advocates; United States, China and Russia took part in talks but will not sign treaty; photo (M)