On this day

July 23, 1999

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for July 23, 1999

In 1999, the world population was approximately 6,089,006,339 people[†]

Notable Deaths

Hassan II of Morocco

1999Hassan II of Morocco (born 1929)[†]

Hassan II was King of Morocco from 1961 until his death in 1999. A member of the Alawi dynasty, he was the eldest son of King Mohammed V, and his second wife Princess Abla bint Tahar.

Historical Events

All Nippon Airways Flight 61

1999ANA Flight 61 is hijacked in Tokyo, Japan by Yuji Nishizawa.[†]

On July 23, 1999, an All Nippon Airways Boeing 747-481D with 503 passengers on Flight 61, including 14 children and 14 crew members on board, took off from Tokyo Haneda Airport in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan and was en route to New Chitose Airport in Chitose, Japan, near Sapporo when it was hijacked by Yūji Nishizawa.

Space Shuttle Columbia

1999Space Shuttle Columbia launches on STS-93, with Eileen Collins becoming the first female space shuttle commander. The shuttle also carried and deployed the Chandra X-ray Observatory.[†]

Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA. Named after the first American ship to circumnavigate the globe, and the female personification of the United States, Columbia was the first of five Space Shuttle orbiters to fly in space, debuting the Space Shuttle launch vehicle on its maiden flight on April 12, 1981 and becoming the first spacecraft to be re-used after its first flight when it launched on STS-2 on November 12, 1981. As only the second full-scale orbiter to be manufactured after the Approach and Landing Test vehicle Enterprise, Columbia retained unique external and internal features compared to later orbiters, such as test instrumentation and distinctive black chines. In addition to a heavier aft fuselage and the retention of an internal airlock throughout its lifetime, these made Columbia the heaviest of the five spacefaring orbiters: around 1,000 kilograms heavier than Challenger and 3,600 kilograms heavier than Endeavour when originally constructed. Columbia also carried ejection seats based on those from the SR-71 during its first six flights until 1983, and from 1986 onwards carried an imaging pod on its vertical stabilizer.

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Headlines from July 23, 1999

Trustees Anoint CUNY Chief With a Pledge Not to Meddle

By Karen W. Arenson

City University of New York trustees unanimously choose Matthew Goldstein as new Chancellor; Goldstein, who is president of Adelphi University on Long Island, and previously led CUNY's Baruch College, has intimate knowledge of university and and reputation as strong manager with high academic standards; trustees pledge that they and politicians will step back and let Goldstein grapple with huge problems facing CUNY; photo of Goldstein with his wife, Maggi Sedlis, and Herman Badillo, CUNY chmn (M)

Metropolitan Desk1630 words

China Steps Up Its Drive to Halt Dissident Sect

By Mark Landler

China steps up its offensive against Buddhist Law movement, announcing ban on organization and unleashing barrage of charges against its founder that reveal how seriously Government takes sect as a challenge to its control; Government's ban on group, known in Chinese as Falun Gong, has been rumored since police rounded up more than 100 leaders of sect in several Chinese cities this week; but ferocity of Beijing's campaign--aimed at a group of mainly middle-aged people who practice form of Chinese breathing exercises and meditation--suggests that it regards Falun Gong as more than a movement of physical and moral uplift; at a time when China's economy is slowing and social unrest is rising, officials view amorphous but fast-growing sect as a dangerous political force; photo of several Falun Gong members exercising (M)

Foreign Desk1246 words

INSIDE

By Unknown Author

House Rejects Fighter Jet The F-22 was defeated in a battle as the House voted overwhelmingly for a military spending bill that withheld $1.8 billion for the planes, but the war is not over. PAGE A24

Metropolitan Desk141 words

Giuliani Panel Asked to Consider 40 Changes to the City Charter

By Abby Goodnough

Researchers working for Mayor Rudolph W Giuliani's Charter Revision Commission recommend 40 potential changes to City Charter, including some that would diminish budgetary and land-use powers of City Council and others that would change electoral process, but they oppose moving too hastily to change line of mayoral succession (M)

Metropolitan Desk717 words

Matinee Days: The Madness Is Curable

By Clyde Haberman

Clyde Haberman column contends that unbearable midtown Manhattan traffic on Wednesday matinee days would be eased if Broadway theaters took lead from British and staggered midweek matinees so they do not fall on same day (M)

Metropolitan Desk702 words

Boo! A Spooky Old House

By Unknown Author

Walls warp, statues morph and things go bump in the night as Liam Neeson plays a doctor who wants to study fear in ''The Haunting,'' from the director of ''Speed'' and ''Twister.'' And Lili Taylor (right), Catherine Zeta-Jones and Owen Wilson are colorfully cast as human guinea pigs.

Movies, Performing Arts/Weekend Desk93 words

A Private Ceremony at Sea For the 3 on Kennedy Plane

By Mike Allen

Ashes of John F Kennedy Jr, Carolyn Bessette Kennedy and Lauren G Bessette are dropped into Atlantic Ocean, about three miles from where Kennedy's plane crashed, during Roman Catholic service aboard destroyer Briscoe; his final rest comes within sight of beaches where he had spent summers during his childhood; family members say Kennedy had expressed a desire to be buried at sea; ceremony is carried out beyond reach of long-distance television cameras; photos of family members at ceremony, including Sen Edward M Kennedy, Maria Shriver, and Caroline Kennedy Schlossberg (L)

National Desk1357 words

Focusing a Green Eye on Car Plants

By Jim Motavalli

Council on Economic Priorities, nonprofit reseach group that advocates responsible corporate behavior, rates vehicles according to their environmental impact, based on factors such as tailpipe emissions and fuel economy; top-rated are several electric vehicles; table; graph; Volvo's report on its own record also noted (M)

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A Youth Of 80 Kicks Up His Heels

By Anna Kisselgoff

Anna Kisselgoff reviews dance tribute to Merce Cunningham, now 80, at Lincoln Center Festival; celebration includes performance of new work, Biped, as well as guest appearances by New York City Ballet and Mikhail Baryshnikov; photos (M)

Movies, Performing Arts/Weekend Desk1596 words

Fed Chief Warns About Stocks and Tax Cuts

By David E. Sanger

Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan warns anew about euphoric stock market and pledges to act 'promptly and forcefully' to prevent any revival of inflation, testimony before House Banking Committee; he infuriates some House Republicans by characterizing their drive for huge, immediate tax cut as premature and economically unwise; Wall Street interprets testimony as warning that Fed's Open Market Committee is more likely to raise interest rates, possibly as early as its next meeting in August but almost certainly by October unless economy slows from its current robust pace; photo (M)

Business/Financial Desk1024 words

REPUBLICANS PASS BIG TAX CUT TO SET STAGE FOR DEBATE

By Richard W. Stevenson

House Republicans put down their marker in debate over how to allocate projected Federal budget surpluses, passing largest tax cut in nearly two decades despite veto threat from Pres Clinton; Republican plan, which would cut taxes by $792 billion over next decade, passes on largely party line vote of 223 to 208; four Republicans vote against it and six Democrats vote in favor; outcome averts major defeat for Speaker J Dennis Hastert and rest of Republican leaders; photos (L)

National Desk1338 words