Of Information Overload and the 'Efficient' Market
Many stock market professionals regard increased market volatility as ominous reflection of rise in day trading and fragmentation of securities markets, but University of California (Berkeley) prof Greg Duffee suggests it simply reflects efficient market's reaction to increase in information available to investors every day; Duffee sees no statistical evidence to support day-trading theory; points out that surge in trading volume in 1975, when brokers were first forced to compete on commissions, was not accompanied by rise in volatility; graph (M)