Layoffs May Be at a Record Low, Survey Finds
Biennial job displacement survey by Bureau of Labor Statistics shows that number of permanent layoffs declined over last three years amid longest US economic expansion on record and that rate may match lowest in 20-year history of survey; women were laid off virtually as often as men, closing wide gap that had existed for most of last 20 years, while layoff rate for blacks compared with whites rose significantly; layoff rate for Hispanics dropped sharply, falling below that of blacks and differences between whites and Hispanics also narrowed; 3.3 million workers on job for three years or more were laid off during three-year period ending in 1999, while 4.3 million workers on jobs for less than three years lost jobs (M)
