Parkinson's Research Is Set Back By Failure of Fetal Cell Implants
Study that tried to treat Parkinson's disease by implanting fetal substantia nigra cells into patients' brains not only fails to produce an overall benefit but also causes uncontrollable writhing and jerking in about 15 percent of patients; cells apparently grew too well in these patients, and there is no way to remove or deactivate them; study was controversial not only because it used tissue from aborted fetuses but also because it involved sham surgery in control group; drawing (M)