Critics' Attack On Tribunals Turns to Law Among Nations
Critics of military tribunals authorized by Pres Bush say order not only violates US civil liberties but conflicts with treaties such as Geneva Convention, which guarantees certain defense and trial rights to prisoners of war; also see risks for armed forces, including war crimes charges against American officers by other countries; key issue is whether Bush means to declare that members of Taliban, Al Qaeda and other groups that support terrorists would not qualify for prisoner of war protections; Jordan J Paust says Bush unwittingly gives terrorists ability to claim that their attacks on military targets are lawful acts of combat; his photo (M)
