On this day

March 1, 2002

Revisit the news, notable people, and historical moments connected to this date.

Historical Context for March 1, 2002

In 2002, the world population was approximately 6,337,730,342 people[†]

Historical Events

War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

2002U.S. invasion of Afghanistan: Operation Anaconda begins in eastern Afghanistan.[†]

The war in Afghanistan was a prolonged armed conflict lasting from 2001 to 2021. It began with the invasion by a United States-led coalition under the name Operation Enduring Freedom in response to the September 11 attacks carried out by al-Qaeda. The Taliban and its allies were quickly expelled from major population centers by US-led forces supporting the anti-Taliban Northern Alliance, thus toppling the Taliban-ruled Islamic Emirate. Three years later the US-sponsored Islamic Republic was established, but by then the Taliban had reorganized under their founder, Mullah Omar, and began a widespread insurgency against the new Afghan government and coalition forces. The conflict finally ended decades later as the 2021 Taliban offensive reestablished the Islamic Emirate. It was the longest war in United States military history, surpassing the Vietnam War by six months.

Envisat

2002The Envisat environmental satellite successfully launches aboard an Ariane 5 rocket to reach an orbit of 800 km (500 mi) above the Earth, which was the then-largest payload at 10.5 m long and with a diameter of 4.57 m.[†]

Envisat is a large Earth-observing satellite which has been inactive since 2012. It is still in orbit and considered space debris. Operated by the European Space Agency (ESA), it was the world's largest civilian Earth observation satellite.

Space Shuttle Columbia

2002Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on STS-109 to service the Hubble Space Telescope.[†]

Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) was a Space Shuttle orbiter manufactured by Rockwell International and operated by NASA. Named after the first American ship to circumnavigate the globe, and the female personification of the United States, Columbia was the first of five Space Shuttle orbiters to fly in space, debuting the Space Shuttle launch vehicle on its maiden flight on April 12, 1981 and becoming the first spacecraft to be re-used after its first flight when it launched on STS-2 on November 12, 1981. As only the second full-scale orbiter to be manufactured after the Approach and Landing Test vehicle Enterprise, Columbia retained unique external and internal features compared to later orbiters, such as test instrumentation and distinctive black chines. In addition to a heavier aft fuselage and the retention of an internal airlock throughout its lifetime, these made Columbia the heaviest of the five spacefaring orbiters: around 1,000 kilograms heavier than Challenger and 3,600 kilograms heavier than Endeavour when originally constructed. Columbia also carried ejection seats based on those from the SR-71 during its first six flights until 1983, and from 1986 onwards carried an imaging pod on its vertical stabilizer.

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Headlines from March 1, 2002

W.T.O. Pact Would Set Global Accounting Rules

By Anthony Depalma

Little-known global agreement that places untested new requirements on domestic regulation of professional services like accounting is quietly advancing, with help of firms like Arthur Andersen, Enron Corp's much-criticized auditor; new rules would give World Trade Organization oversight on domestic regulation of accounting; any new national regulation could be challenged by other countries as unfair if it is 'more trade restrictive than necessary'; critics say such standard could hobble government's ability to regulate many services; American officials say requirement will prevent governments from setting up discriminatory rules, limitations and quotas that would interfere with right of foreign service companies to enter their markets (M)

Business/Financial Desk754 words

May I Borrow the Car? New Service Says Yes

By Aaron Donovan

Zipcar, automated hourly car rental service, has gained 1,700 customers in Boston in 18 months since it began, has 300 customers in Washington, and has now arrived in New York City with fleet of ten compact Volkswagens; company president Robin M Chase sees 'phenomenal market' for service; photo; table compares costs of renting Zipcar for jaunts to Fairway or Hamptons (M)

Automobiles892 words

Salary Cap Forces the Giants to Make Deep Cuts

By Mike Freeman

New York Giants release linebacker Jessie Armstead, offensive tackle Lomas Brown, safety Sam Garnes, quarterback Jason Garrett and cornerback Dave Thomas to squeeze under salary cap; hope to re-sign some of their own players in lieu of free agents; tight end Howard Cross retires after 13-year career with Giants; photo (M)

Sports Desk1103 words

Past Offers Little Guidance for Drought in Winter

By Iver Peterson

Water regulators in New Jersey and New York, facing winter drought, and an onset of emergency earlier in year than at any time in modern memory, are starting to worry that past experience may not be a good guide for what lies ahead; photos; graph shows capacity of 13 NJ reservoirs, at present and over past four decades (M)

Metropolitan Desk797 words

Sports of The Times; Nobody Is Rooting For the Cap

By Dave Anderson

Dave Anderson Sports of The Times column scrutinizes NFL salary cap, which forces teams to shed high-profile players every few years to meet financial requirements, to the disappointment of fans who are loyal to favorite player; photo (M)

Sports Desk716 words

How Cowboys And Cowgirls Get Into Step

By Robin Pogrebin

Article on Susan Stroman, choreographer of revival of Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Oklahoma!; production originated at Royal National Theater in London and is in previews on Broadway; Stroman, who is to receive Stage Directors and Choreographers Foundation's Mr Abbott Award, describes how she choreographs; photos (L)

Movies, Performing Arts/Weekend Desk2801 words

Israeli Troops Raid Arab Camps, Killing 11 in West Bank Fighting

By James Bennet

Israeli troops for first time battle their way into two refugee camps in Jenin on West Bank, killing at least 11 Palestinians and losing one soldier in some of fiercest fighting of 17-month conflict; hospital officials say dozens of Palestinians are wounded; Israeli government says it wants to deny Palestinian militants havens to manufacture explosives and plan attacks; militants promise reprisals, particularly for attack on Balata Refugee Camp, stronghold of Yasir Arafat's Fatah faction; gunmen then open fire on Gilo, Jewish neighborhood of Jerusalem occupied in 1967 war; new violence comes as Palestinian officials and Arab leaders praise initiative floated by Saudi Arabia to resolve deepening impasse; photos (M)

Foreign Desk1303 words