POWELL ENDS TRIP; SEES NO CEASE-FIRE BEFORE A PULLOUT
Secretary of State Colin Powell leaves Israel without cease-fire he came for; says no truce could take hold until Israel withdraws from Palestinian-controlled cities and towns its forces have seized; antagonists seem angrier and more fearful of each other, and with less ground for hope that even high-level American intervention could force halt to violence by either side; Powell ends his six-day trip with harsh words for Israel and for Palestinians and their leader Yasir Arafat; some Israeli officials express satisfaction with his trip, saying he helped calm fighting along Israel's northern border; Palestinian officials bitterly assess his mission as failure, blaming Prime Min Ariel Sharon; Arab nations express frustration that US has not put more pressure on Sharon; Pres Hosni Mubarak of Egypt, one of few Arab nations that have been allied with US, cancels meeting with Powell during stopover in Cairo, sending his foreign minister instead; photo (M)