RNA Trades Bit Part for Starring Role in the Cell
Surprising new discoveries are showing that cells contain army of RNA snippets that do much more than act as DNA's messengers; are helping to refine and even up end prevailing genetic theories; have shown that tiny RNA snippets with two strands instead of usual one can be used to shut off specific genes; technique, known as RNA interference, is being widely used to discover functions of genes; doctors hope it can also be used for medical treatment; diagrams; photo (M)