Virus Takes a Toll on Texas Poultry Business
By Simon Romero
Detection of virulent, chicken-killing virus in few fighting cocks across Texas in El Paso has prompted governments from European Union, Mexico, Russia, Japan and Cuba to embargo imports of Texas poultry; no trace of virus, exotic Newcastle disease, has been found in East Texas, state's main poultry producing area; Nacogdoches, important base of operations for large food companies like Tyson Foods and Pilgrim's Pride, is closer to St Louis than El Paso; state's poultry industry stands to lose about $100 million as result of embargoes; David Alders, who grows chickens for Pilgrim's Pride, says paranoia level has risen since poultry industry in Nacogdoches is paying for isolated incident many hundreds of miles away; consolidation in poultry industry contributed to rising prosperity for many chicken growers, but resulting efficiencies have fueled concern that industry is more vulnerable to diseases like exotic Newcastle and avian influenza that can spread rapidly in regions producing millions of birds each month; poultry producers in other states, especially California, have also been affected by concern over possible spread of exotic Newcastle, which was detected in October in Los Angeles; US Agriculture Department has destroyed more than 3.5 million birds in California in effort to prevent spread of disease; isolated cases have been detected in Nevada, Arizona and El Paso, after owner returned from cockfight in southern New Mexico and infected his game birds; chickens from California, Nevada and Arizona have fallen victim to embargoes; map; photos (M)